Importance of Fidelity in Julius Caesar :: Julius Caesar Essays

Importance of Fidelity in Julius Caesar Humans have always been communal animals. They band together in groups, for social and survival needs. This sense of community brings about the values of dedication and loyalty. The alliances man has created inspires stories and plays about any number of time periods. Many examples of fidelity are illustrated in the characters of Julius Caesar. Antonius appears to be blindly loyal to Caesar. He comes off as a rash supporter in the scene that depicts Antonius viewing Caesar's body. Another situation where Antonius displays fidelity to Caesar is act one, scene two, in which the young runner pledges that whatever Caesar wishes is his command. The wild soliloquy he gives illustrates his allegiance to the slain king, and he seems to sacrifice his body to Caesar's spirit. Such devote feelings spur the reader to wonder what deed Caesar did for Antonius that the younger man would harbor said emotions. Not only the men of Julius Caesar but the women also show loyalty. Although Caesar's wife, Calpurnia, portrays herself as a needy woman, she also shows that she loves her husband very much. Fear overwhelms her when Caesar announces that, though he's been warned that the day would be his deathday, he would go outside. Calpurnia's dread of losing her husband shows that she depends on him very much. However, it is questionable in which way she depends on him: emotionally or monetarily. A woman accustomed to being pampered as an important official's wife would likely wish for her wealthy husband to live, and Calpurnia does give the impression that she is high maintenance. However, it would be unfair to claim she is only loyal to Caesar's money. Portia, on the other hand, is one of the most famous examples of a pledge of faith. She feels hurt that her husband, Brutus, would keep secrets from her because she has never done anything to harm him. She shows him how great her love for him without words by stabbing herself in the thigh, although her eloquent speech is moving as well: "I have made a strong proof of my constancy giving myself a voluntary wound here, in the thigh; can I bear that with patience, and not my husband's secrets?

My Grandmothers House by Kamla Das Essay

Kamala Das is one of the best poets in contemporary Indo-Anglian literature. Kamala Das, born in Kerala in 1934, is a bilingual writer. She writes in Malayalam, her mother tongue, under the pseudonym Madhavikkutty. Her poetry is an exploration of the geography of her own mind, and the lyric is an instance of such self-exploration. Through images of repulsion and horror, she brings out the emotional emptiness and sterility of her married life, and the intensity of her misery as a wife who had to submit to her husband whom she found repulsive, and with whom she had no emotional contact at all. She has won many prizes for her work . some of them being the P. E. N. Asian Poetry Prize, Kerala Sahitya Academy Award for fiction, Asian World Prize for literature, Kendra Sahitya Academy Award etc. She was short listed for the Nobel Prize along with Marguerite Yourcenar, Doris Lessing and Nadine Gordimer. On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she died at a hospital in Pune, but has earned considerable respect in recent years. Themes in the Poetry of Kamala Das: The poetry of Kamala Das is a search for the essential woman, and hence the woman persona of her poems plays the various roles of unhappy woman, unhappy wife, mistress to lusty men, reluctant nymphomaniac {A woman with abnormal sexual desires}, silent Devdasi and love-lord Radha. Kamala Das has also been called a poet in the confessional mode. The confessional poets deal with emotional experiences which are generally taboo. There is a ruthless self-analysis and a tone of utter sincerity. E. V.  Ramakrishnan rightly says, â€Å"In her poetry, Kamala has always dealt with private humiliations and sufferings which are the stock themes of confessional poetry. † Reminiscent of the Poet’s Ancestral Home: The poem is a reminiscence {a mental understanding of the poem by people} of the poetess’ grandmother and their ancestral home at Malabar in Kerala. Her memory of love she received from her grandmother is attached with the image of her ancestral home, where she had passed some of the happiest days of her life, and where her old grandmother had showered her love and affection. With the death of her grandmother the house withdrew into silence. When her grandmother died, even the house seemed to share her grief, which is expressed in a very touching manner in the phrase â€Å"the House withdrew†. The house soon was crushed by grief and snakes crawled among books. Her blood became cold like the moon because there was none to love her the way she wanted. She understands that she cannot reclaim the past but she wants to go back home, look once again through its windows and bring back a handful of darkness – sad and painful memories, which she would have made her constant companion, to keep as a reminder of her past happiness. The poet is unable to proceed with her thoughts for sometime as is indicated by the ellipses dots. The poet is now strangled with the intensity of grief. She craves for love like a beggar going from one door to another asking for love in small change. Her need for love and acceptance is not satisfied in marriage and she goes after strangers for love at least in small quantity. But she does not get it even in small change or coins. Her love-hunger remains unsatisfied, and there is a big void, a blank within her, she seeks to fill up with love but to no advantages . The image of the window is a link between the past and the present. It signifies the desire of the poet for a nostalgic peep into her past and resurrects her dreams and desires. The moon is being an emblem of love. The worms on the books seem like snakes at that moment, in comparison to the size of the little girl. The poet also implies that the deserted house is like a desert with reptiles crawling over. The poet now longs to ‘peer’ at a house that was once her own. She has to peek through the ‘blind eyes’ of the windows as the windows are permanently closed. The air is frozen now, as compared to when the grandmother was alive-the surroundings were filled with the warmth of empathy. Kamala Das pleads with us to â€Å"listen† to the â€Å"frozen† air. Neither is the air a visual medium, nor can air cause any displacement because it is â€Å"frozen†. In wild despair, she longs to bring in an â€Å"armful of darkness†. Firstly, that it is not a ‘Handful’ but an armful. Secondly, ‘darkness’ that generally has negative shades to it, has positive effect here of a protective shadow. It also reflects the ‘coziness’ inside the house. This armful of darkness is her essence of craving for her past. Kamala Das was very proud about her grandmother and the love she received. The Ellipsis after the word loved shows how much she grieves at the loss of the person who unconditionally loved her and satisfied her to the core. She was so convinced by the environment, in which she lived, that the loss of it was indigestible, and un-compromisable. She feels so proud of her grandmother and the house in such a way that she wants all the others know how promising and satisfying was the atmosphere at her grandmother’s home. The pronoun ‘I’ here is very emphatic and also melancholic. Sudden and strong in order to tell the world that no one would or could have come across such an admiring part of life the poet had lived and melancholic to let the readers know that she is a great loser and there can be no loser like her in the world. It also echoes her inner reverberations that when her grandmother was alive she was rich with love and after her demise she became bankrupt and started begging at stranger’s door. She dint expect the equal amount of love that she received from her grandmother from the society she was in but only little. Even that little love she was deprived of. This makes it clear that Kamala’s grandmother was a shape of unconditional love. Conclusion: The poem springs from her own disillusionment with her expectation of unconditional love from the one she loves. In the poem, the image of the ancestral home stands for the strong support and unconditional love she received from her grandmother. The imagery is personal and beautifully articulates her plight in a loveless marriage. Thus, the old house was for her a place of symbolic retreat to a world of innocence, purity and simplicity, a place of complete bliss and delight and peace world where love and happiness are still possible. †

Critical Analysis Of Anna And The King - 1080 Words

Section 1 – Critical Analysis – Culture, Communication and Conflict The movie Anna and the King (1999), is based on a semi-fictionalized biographical novel written by Margaret Landon. This is a story of Anna Leonowen’s experience in Siam, where she was invited to work as a teacher to provide Western education for the royal family. An intercultural as well as interpersonal conflict is the main theme of the movie. The characters represent different countries, ideologies, cultures and social levels, which makes this conflict hard to avoid. Anna is a young, Christian, widowed teacher, born in an Indian British Colony; she has a strong appearance of an Englishwoman. Although the school that she founded was not successful, she was able to gain†¦show more content†¦There are instances when he uses an accommodating conflict resolution style. For example, at an anniversary celebration, he is indirect and emotionally restraint. When Mycroft Kincaid expresses negative views toward elements of Siamese culture such as polygamy and superstitions, and then uses British ethnocentrism of cultural superiority to show the power of his own culture, Anna steps in as an intermediary to deal with the conflict and avoid humiliation of the king. Throughout the movie, Mongkut uses the dynamic conflict resolution style; he uses stories and metaphors while being indirect and yet emotionally intense. Before telling Anna that he finds certain books inappropriate for his son, he offers a cigar to her son to make her understand how he fe els. All cultures have unique characteristics, such as views, ideals, values, standards etc. Intercultural conflict is a disagreement or incompatibility between those characteristics. An ambiguity, language and conflict styles play an important role when trying to determine causes and ways to manage an intercultural conflict. Development of both main characters in the movie is displayed through a continuous interpersonal and intercultural conflict. At arrival, Anna is notified that she is offered to stay in the palace instead of a private house. It becomes Anna’s big concern; because it was not part ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s A Narrow Fellow 1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmust look at the fear that the young child had for the snake. The â€Å"image was not surprising given the fact that snakes constitute one of the most common objects of intense fears and phobias† (Agras, Sylvester Oliveau, 1969; Fredrikson, Annas, Rischer Wik, 1996; King, 1997). Meanwhil e as Dickinson enables the readers to visualize this creature by calling him â€Å"a spotted shaft† and â€Å"Nature people† lets one to believe that these two thing are close related. 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The model of Bowers (2008) will used to structure and guide the reflection as it allows for an accurate analysis, whilst acknowledging both good and bad practice. This model promotes forward thinking as well as retrospective study by future recommendations and the use of an action plan, which is an important part of professional development. Other models wereRead More Bhabhas Contribution to Postcolonia l Theory Essay2599 Words   |  11 Pagesand their peoples lives before, during and after their countrys colonization. As Emecheta is one of these writer who is born and brought up in Nigeria, a colony of British Empire until 1960, postcolonial approach is one of the most appropriate critical methods to deal with her narratives. Besides, since she is focusing on women in the colonial and postcolonial setting trying to foreground their subjugation, utilizing ideas proposed by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Chandra Talpade Mohanty as pioneersRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesof punishment: Cleanse the soul, deterrence, maintain power of the church Nature of punishment: Public and symbolic humiliation Age of Monarchy The late middle ages King Harold ruled England Princes held absolute power within own borders Law was localized 1066 – Battle of Hastings (William the conqueror battled King Harold and won, became ruler of England) William of Normandy became new ruler The Rise of the Monarch Society based on feudalism (holding of land in exchange for serviceRead MoreEffective Practices for Infusing Human Rights and Peace Education Middle School and High School Level3877 Words   |  16 Pagesawareness of rights issues in everyday life and how they are being protected and enjoyed or violated - http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/hreduseries/hereandnow/Part-3/Activity6.htm. 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College Athletes Deserved to Be Paid - 1703 Words

College Athletes Deserve To Be Paid November 17, 2011 College Athletes Deserve To Be Paid Almost every week there is some sort of story that makes the news about a university breaking the NCAA rules. The debate is bigger than ever to start paying college athletes to play sports. It does not matter which sport it is, athletes need more than just a scholarship to pay for expenses outside of tuition, room, and board. A scholarship is strictly limited to these, but what about the expenses outside of those? It is time to start paying college athletes to play sports to cover the expenses that occur outside of a scholarship and the sport. With the growing costs of living, more and more athletes are looking for ways to get more money than†¦show more content†¦However, there are many purchases a student needs during their time at the school, that a scholarship does not cover. For example, an athlete must cover on their own the cost of travel home, which sometimes can be costly depending on where their family lives. Also, regular bills, clothes, and food outside of campus have no way of being paid for by an athlete that is limited to a scholarship. It is unfair to athletes that spend all year with their sport to not receive some form of payment. A student on a full-ride academic scholarship is allowed to have a job, and to make money professionally. An example, a student who has a full-ride for academics can still sell their talent (music, writing, etc.) for money, and they can also hold a job. This allows the student to receive more money than what their scholarship pays for. Zane, who plays football on a full-ride scholarship at Ball State University, told me it is nearly impossible to have a job while playing football. He said he has two weeks off during the summer to be at home, and other than that he has the opportunity to come home some weekends. He said they start in the summer and play through the season, and then following the season they begin practicing for the next (Personal communication, November 11,2 011). This is a year-round obligation with no free time. There is no time for him to make any money because many companies do not want to hire someone who canShow MoreRelatedCollege Athletes Making a Paycheck764 Words   |  3 Pagesagree on every single rule. It just would be impossible to make it for everyone to be happy. One of the most controversial rules is whether collegiate athletes should be paid or not. People disobey this rule and are forced to suffer greatly making the players and colleges upset. Both sides want to make it fair for the both the players and the NCAA. Colleges are usually left out when talking about this question even though they will be greatly affected either way. Allowing this to happen would give playersRead MoreThe Ultimate Exploitation1179 Words   |  5 Pagespeople have a perception that these athletes are on full ride scholarships and can afford everything they need in college. Well this is incorrect; in fact these division one athletes have to pay to live comfortably, even though they are making their schools millions of dollars from their talents being showcased. They are being taken advantage of and a change must come. College athletes, who play football and basketball at the division one level should, be paid for their talents since the money andRead MoreEssay about Should College Athletes Be Paid?1220 Words   |  5 Pages College athletes should be paid because of the hard work, dedication and effort they put into their respective sports. These athletes are a major source of income for their schools and they are not receiving a penny for it. These college athletes deserved to be paid, colleges are using these athletes to get money and they are never given anything but a pat on the back and a good job. College athletes work and train extremely hard to perform at the highest level possible. In most cases, they spendRead More College Athletes Should be Paid Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages College sports are big business. For many universities, the athletic program serves as a cash-generating machine. Exploited athletes generate millions of dollars for the NCAA and their schools, and never see a dime. In terms of profit, if all ties with the university were eliminated, an athletic program acting as its own separate entity could compete with some fortune 500 companies. So, why do the vital pieces of the machine, the players, fail to receive any compensation for theirRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1450 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), formed in 1905, set laws requiring college student-athletes to be amateurs in order to be eligible for intercollegiate athletics competition. According to the NCAA, requiring college student-athletes to be amateurs protects them from being exploited by professional and commercial enterprises† (Schneider). College sports is a business, and a booming one at that. With ticket sales, merchandise, and booster funding, universities can bring in hugeRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1476 Words   |  6 PagesCash for College Athletes How many college athletic events do you watch a year? Every time you turn on the television, chances are some type of college sport will be on. In the last decade a serious question has arisen: Should we pay college athletes? They provide entertainment in the same way professional athletes do when they are on the field, and they are familiarized with the pressures of professional athletes. But with this in question, there are numerous arguments. Some will argue that manyRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1640 Words   |  7 Pagesplay and the eligibility criteria for athletes.† Being a student-athlete, I know the responsibility that one has not only in the classroom but also on the athletic field. There is a big standing problem in front of the NCAA and is a serious issue and that is the paying of student-athletes. According to an article written the the U.S. News. â€Å"the college sports industry generates over $11 billion in annual revenues† (Edelm an). The problem is that the student-athlete who goes to class from 8 a.m-3 p.mRead MoreThe Ban On Student Athlete Compensation1426 Words   |  6 PagesRight now the ban on student-athlete compensation is insufficient and is not doing the student-athlete any good. Student-athletes should be paid for their efforts no matter what the rule has always been. These athletes hard work is being taken advantage of by the people around them. A change to a competitive labor market with less restrictions on student-athlete compensation might be a necessity (Sanderson and Siegfried). In 2013 a man by the name of Jay Bilas, an ESPN basketball analyst, loggedRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Banned1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthe championship team will be crowned, ultimately the real winner from college events like these is the NCAA itself. While the relentless student-athletes train rigorously day and night to represent their schools, the athletes who participate do not see a single penny, even though they are the ones who â€Å"†¦risk career-ending injuries every time they onto the court, field, or rink.† The NCAA forces all ‘amateur’ college athletes to sign a contract, forbidding monetary compensation for their effortsRead MoreNCAA Athletes Need Salaries Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesNCAA Athletes Need Salaries The chants grow louder, Dayne, Dayne, Dayne, its 4Th and goal, the Badgers trail Michigan by 5 with six seconds left. The winner takes home the title as the 1999 National champions. The ball is snapped, Bollinger drops back, fakes the pass, and pitches it to Dayne. He dodges a tackle, bounces off 2 blue jerseys, and stumbles in the end-zone for the game winning TD. Daynes hard work and perseverance paid off and led Wisconsin to a victory. But who really capitalizes

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 896 Words

The question still remains, what truly determines whether a book is a classic or not? â€Å"Merriam-Webster.com† defines classic as â€Å"an example of excellence† or â€Å"considered one of the best of its kind.† Therefore, the so-called classic must be able to pass the test of time and be read in the same admiration throughout generations. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain is one of these â€Å"classics.† The novels everlasting excellence is proven throughout by its plot. Twain does a remarkable job of conveying clear details of his plot through dialogue and describing locations and situations. For example, the main character, Huckleberry Finn, talks in such a fashion as too show the difference between uneducated southerners back then and â€Å"educated† people in today’s time. When Huck says, â€Å"Yes-en I’s rich now, come look at it. I owns mysef, en I’s wuth eight hund d dollars. I wisht I had de mo ney, I wouldn’ want no,† (Twain 52) this dialogue shows Twain’s ability to manipulate the plot to fit in the characteristics of the time when he wrote the novel. This dialogue shows up consistently throughout the novel, showing the importance and emphasis Twain meant to convey. It is also shown when Huck states, â€Å" Quick, Jim, it ain’t no time for fooling around and moaning; there’s a gang of murderers in yonder, and if we don t hunt up their boat and set her drifting down the river so these fellows can’t get away from the wreck, there s one of ‘em going to be in a bad fix. ButShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. A nyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novelRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to say just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly w ith his readers. During the story

The Standards Setting Process

Question: Write an essay on the Standards setting process for an International Accounting Standards. Answer: Introduction The objective of the paper is to first figure out what is the standard setting process for International accounting standards. This will be done through both primary and secondary research. The research will become more specific as we will be focusing completely on Upstream Oil Gas Industry. Since the industry has salient features one need to understand the same before going ahead with the research. The setting up standards in International Accounting is one of the major tasks for accounting Governing bodies and a particular standard go through a lot of discussion with all the stakeholders before being implemented. In such a scenario the research need to first identify the key stakeholder, understand the process of setting up accounting standards and then finally work out the discussion which goes among the board and the various stakeholders before adaptation of the standards. Research Aim: The aim of the research is to find out the details of how accounting standards are set up in International Accounting methods and the focus is on Upstream Oil Gas Industry. Research Objectives: The research tends to focus on certain objectives which are detailed out below. What the dynamics of Upstream Oil Gas Industry and how accounting is different in this industry? What are the ways by means of which standards are set in International accounting Standards? Who are the stakeholders involved in setting up the standards? What are the final steps before adopting any standards? How standard setting differs across different industry and what are the main parameters on which they revolve? Research Methodology This research comprise of both primary and secondary research. The secondary research will help in exploring the current available literature on this topic and the primary research will help in meeting the exact industry specific goals. The secondary research will also help in proper development on hypothesis which can then be proved using primary research. The primary research will be in the form of interviews with various stakeholders which are identified in the literature review of the business. The goal of the whole system should be to focus on the primary research post the findings of the secondary research are clear in this field. Timeline for the research The expected timeline for the full research will be somewhere around 3 to 4 months. The majority of the time during the same would be literature review followed by primary research. Research Limitation The research is limited to the fact that how transparent the system is in talking about the process of setting up of International Accounting Standards. If the system is not transparent the research findings will be very limited. Secondly research is also restricted or limited by cost involved in the same followed by the limited time constraint that we have. It is the case with most research where the capability of the research is completely dependent on the basis of resource constraint. References: Alfredson, K., Leo, K., Picker, R., Pacter, P., Radford, J., Wise, V. (2012).Applying international accounting standards. John Wiley Sons Arnold, P. J. (2012). The political economy of financial harmonization: The East Asian financial crisis and the rise of international accounting standards.Accounting, Organizations and Society,37(6), 361-381 Arrio, K., de Souza Freire, F., Niyama, J. K. (2013). Analysis of social and economic conditions in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa for a convergence to international accounting standards.African Journal of Business Management,7(24), 2394-2402 Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., Lang, M., Williams, C. (2011). Are International Accounting Standards-based and US GAAP-based accounting amounts comparable.Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University Working Paper, (78) Camfferman, K., Zeff, S. A. (2015). Aiming for Global Accounting Standards: The International Accounting Standards Board, 2001-2011.OUP Catalogue Lagneau-Ymonet, P., Quack, S. (2012).What's the Problem? Competing Diagnoses and Shifting Coalitions in the Reform of International Accounting Standards(pp. 213-246). Campus Verlag Macve, R. (2014). What should be the nature and role of a revised Conceptual Framework for International Accounting Standards?.China Journal of Accounting Studies,2(2), 77-95 Richardson, A. J., Eberlein, B. (2011). Legitimating transnational standard-setting: the case of the International Accounting Standards Board.Journal of Business Ethics,98(2), 217-245

Daktronics free essay sample

Daktronics, a company specializing in manufacturing electronic score board systems, is facing the issue of dealing with a changing environment in their market. Having invested a large amount of capital into their large sales force, the company accrued â€Å"relationship capital†. However, increasing involvement of consultants in the market changed the market structure, their good will or relationship capital may not be enough to maintain their marketshare. The presence of the consulting firms coupled with poor market conditions and sometimes hostile relationships with the consultants eroded Daktronics profits. The company now must decide what they are to do as a result of the changing environment in the large venue sports industry and how they will adapt to working with consultants. Strengths Daktronic is a market leader in electronic scoreboards, programmable display systems, and large screen video displays. They have a 70-75 percent market share. Over 40 years in the business Being an engineering company, they are able to have competitive pricing They provide one-stop shopping, whereas competitors have to go through multiple companies whose interfaces don’t always work well with one another Product life cycle is about 10 years Daktronics is proactive about checking in with their clients, they have positive reviews on their customer service Miami University considers them the best value on the market when it comes to price, training, support systems and follow up Won the largest percentages of contracts with a contractor at 38% Has a legacy, and is already in a lot of great venues gives them an advantage because they already have a foot in the door Has a pretty big stronghold because they have relationships with so many of the ground level people, broadcast engineers and production teams are familiar with their product so when it’s time to replace the equipment their opinion is based on whatever vendor is currently in their facility Jay Parker, sales manager at Daktronics stated that they always considered a finalist for a job. Familiar with needs of customer base especially those on college campus and sports venues Daktronics is doing better than Mitsubishi (even though Mitsubishi’s product is a premium product with a longer life) because Mitsubishi’s displays put out much more heat, which require more energy Daktronics HD product is one of the best in the industry currently for an off-access viewing angel with a fairly tight pixel density Daktronics’ unique configuration of pixels allows for very wide viewing angles They are multinational company, they have an installed base in nearly 100 countries They usually win 70 percent of the sport facility projects Weaknesses Their major contracts involve many people making the decision, it’s a complex sale and they have to influence many people. Manufacturing is done in the US, from a price and competitive standpoint they are losing market share from companies manufacturing in Asia Daktronics’ unique configuration of pixels make s the display look less contiguous for people close to it Net sales dropped from $581 million in 2009 to $393 million in 2010 Opportunities Demand for complex media technology and applications in sporting facilities continued regardless of the economy Consultants do direct business towards Daktronics but force them to beat the price of their lowest competitor Daktronics try to get in at the early stages of the buying decision, build a relationship and then position themselves into a lead position Sometimes the consultants will help their suppliers and tell them to adjust their sales pitch and tell them about the client’s concerns Threats Relationships with consultants are sometimes confrontational, Jay Parker stated that they sometimes make the company look as bad as possible so that their client would select another supplier Appendix C list of digital signage competitors Overall market environment was uncertain and complex Sony, Mitsubishi and Barco are video companies in the large sports venue market that are competitors to Daktronics Consultants in the large sports venue market are now being included in the buy ing process taking revenue away from Daktronics sales people Sluggish economy limited the disposable income of the fans, teams and facilities that Daktronics drew revenue from Mitsubishi’s products are better than Daktronics and more of a premium product, they also have a track records of super-longevity, they have a better reputation, and once the product is installed you’ll never have to touch Competitors try to buy their way into the market by bidding for projects at half Daktronics’ price, increasing their competition and lowering their prices at the same time World of sports is contingent on the economy and whether sponsors will buy advertising or if fans will buy tickets Consultants require they break down their invoices to individual item pieces and components and take the lowest price for each item between competing companies Daktronics has a few options for dealing with the increasing involvement of consultants as intermediaries in the sale process in the large sports venue market . They can ignore the presence of consultants and continue with business as usual. They can try and work with the consultants, perhaps offer them benefits for their sales involving Daktronics products or educate the consultants more on their company’s products and services. This option might be difficult given their current confrontational relationship with some consultants. Lastly, they can try and train their sales staff to work and think more like consultants or â€Å"owner’s representative† and less like sales representatives. This last approach would require that they be more knowledgeable about their competitor’s products. Ignore the consultants and continue with what they are doing Pros: This option does not require any additional effort or capital on Daktronics part They already have the largest market share in the industry They would still win most of the consultant assisted bids Cons: Consultants may still have a confrontational relationship with Daktronics, ignoring the problem would allow them to continue to talk down on the company and their products. Profits can continue to erode if they don’t face the problem Try and work with consultants Pros: Working with the consultants could better their relationship with the consultants. Working with consultants may sway them to recommend their product to the buyers. Working with consultants may educate them on the company’s strengths which they may not have known before. They would probably need fewer sales representatives if they worked with consultants. Cons: Consultants still get a cut of the deal even if the buyer purchases Daktronics product. Trying to work with consultants gives the consultants more power to demand lower pricing and kickbacks Requires more effort on Daktronics part, but does not guarantee increase in sales Train sales staff to work more like consultants Pros: This approach puts the needs of the buyer first, by counselling the buyer this would better their relationship with them. If the sales force acted more like consultants, they may be able to control more of their sales and take business away from the consulting firms. This requires that the sales team be more knowledgeable of their competitors and their pricing Cons: Requires time, energy and capital to train their sales force Being more like the owners representative requires that they provide direction, counsel and active management for the coordination of the signs, sometimes it may be more beneficial for the buyer to go with another company and this would cause a conflict of interest. Acting more like consultants would require they be more transparent about their business, which is unfavorable when trying to make a sale. I think the most advantageous option for Daktronics would be to try and work with the consulting firms. The consulting firms already have the knowledge base of their competitors and have information on the needs of their clients, working with would give them access to information they might not already have. To do this they would need to mend their relationship with some of the consulting firms they are in conflict with and try to build â€Å"relationship capital† with the consultants. This would alternative is not guaranteed to work, but they have the least to lose by choosing this option.