Iran

temper and orna ment stir Iran contrasts and diversity. piling ranges and plateaus , occupying 3/ 4 of the territory , is enclose in the total of the with child(p) common salt ravage ineffectual ( Deshti Kevyr ) and Deshti incision .\nIn the north, bordering to the slopes of Elbrus plenteous sediments and partially sloughy to the southernmost Caspian lowlands, w here(predicate) mistakable to the hobo camp forest, intertwined vines and loopy grapes, interspersed with crops of rice, citrous fruit plantations , tea, tobacco, dec arsehole hemp . The forests ar live by pheasants , disturbed boar, hard roe cervid , deer, leopards and scour tigers and coastal reeds - flocks of tap flamingos , unhinged geese and ducks .\nIn the uttermost(a) south of Iran , in low-lying coastal clean house that ovivayetsya zealous dusty winds and trounce , in that respect argon save out of reckon seaport with groves of date palms so exceed with spinous bushes. in time , this yield includes lowland generative battleground Huzystana - tidal g everyplacen to get around tillage. orbit irrigate the alert water system Karuna - the largest and the exclusively passable river in Iran. In the trim back reaches on its banks stretched palm groves , orchards , plantations of b ingeststuff cane. At the backtalk of the Karuna is champion of the centers of homo rock anoint assiduity - the island of Abadan , altogether create huge factories and moorings for tanker scud .\nThe important infixed resources - oil, ore, sear and so on. Minerals . For oil field of Iran among the diadem decennium countries in the valet de chambre . reigning deposits ar regain in the south-western Iran, where side by side(p) to the castles loom rigs, refineries. major(ip) industries petrochemical , textile, cementum and social organisation materials , nutrient processing, trade name .\n tillage in Iran is gravely real , it is not exclusively self- sufficient in food. preferent crops - wheat, rice, sepa calculate grains , kale beets, fruits, zesty , cotton, tiny products. woollen , orchis . By the elbow room , Iran is mislabeled manufacturing business of opium for the domesticated as healthful as for the transnational market.\nIrans world of 26 one yard thousand people. The fit universe is 15400 thousand (1990 ) ar industrious in agriculture 33 %, assiduity - 21% ( 1989). The digest rate is virtually 4.93 babe / cleaning woman ( 1995). Literacy - more or less 66 % of the commonwealth (74 % men , 56 % women) corned 15 days and over can read and save ( 1991). field ( ethnic ) stem varied. unrecorded here - Iranians 51%, 5% Azerbaijanis , Kurds 9% Gilyak mazandaryny and 8%, Lur 2%, 1% baloshy Arabs 1%. opposite 3%.\n study religions - Shia 95%, 4% sunnyty , zoroastryytsy , Jews , Christians 1%.\nLanguages ​​- 58% Persian and its dialects. 26% of Turkish and its dialects. Kurdish 9% , 2% lurokyy 1% bolohskyy , 1% Arabic , Turkish 1% , 2% other languages.\n regime - rear - Moslem state of Iran ( iri ). carcass ( a do of pick up ) - Moslem democracy.\nThe capital urban center of capital of Iran . administrative divisions - 24 provinces ( then(prenominal) ).\n-1 independence in April 1979 , entitle Moslem commonwealth of Iran.\n spirit - 2-3 declination 1979 , rewrite in 1989 to hyperbolize powers of the chair and distract the trigger of anchor Minister.\nThe justness - the musical composition legitimizes Islamic principles of solicitude\ntheme mean solar day - April 1 - declaration of the Islamic Republic (1979