Psychological Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa :: essays research papers

An estimated 5 million Americans suffer from eating disorders and most be teenage girls and tender women. Among the three types of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa is the most common type. It is a disorder in which the someone has a distorted body envision and an intense fear of existence fat. Binging, or eating large quantities of pabulum in a short period of time, and then purging, or vomitus to empty the stomach of food, are all actions commonly found in anorexics. An anorexic is extremely afraid of becoming fat and might bank she/he is fat even when he/she is very little(a). While thither is no single known cause of anorexia, several things may tally to the development of the disorder. For example, social influences, genetic and biological factors, psychological issues, and family environments all cave in to the development of Anorexia. Social influences are a big contribution to anorexia. The American society places high value on thinness among women. Thinness is often mistaken or identified as beauty. As a result, young girls often think that they must be slender to be attractive. Kids are deluged with images of fat free bodies in the pages of heath, fashion, and teen magazines. Such media that feature photographs of thin super models and actresses are under attack for encouraging young women to thirst themselves.One factor possibly leading to anorexia nervosa is the way a person looks at the world, or the psychological factors. An anorexic might bring on a fear of growing up, a drive to be perfect, or family problems. several(prenominal) psychological characteristics are low self-esteem, poor body image, penury for control, and the need to feel special or unique. Additional contributions to anorexia are family environments. Some families of people with the disorder are more likely to be overprotective, rigid, and suffocating in their closeness. Also parents who place too much value on appearance, viands themselves, and criticize the ir childrens bodies are more likely to have a child with anorexia. Other contributions to anorexia nervosa are genetic, biological factors, stressful events, and life transitions. It occurs 8 times more in people who have relatives with the disorder. Women whose mothers or sisters have had the disorder are more likely to develop the condition than those who do not. Life transitions can trigger anorexia nervosa to someone who is already vulnerable. Things like start a new school or job or being teased to traumatic events like rape can lead to the attempt of anorexia.

Fate in Tess of the D’Ubervilles Essay

In Tess of the DUberv balefules Thomas intrepid creates a finger that fate is channelize each of the characters, often for the worst, to an inevitable end. From the beginning of the novel Tess shows a ingrained under(a)standing of her shortcomings and an acceptance that she is destined to turn over a difficult life. fearless uses societal circumstance and fate to create the powerfully tragic tale of Tess, her family and her relationships, and how she chooses to play to the hand that she is dealt. From the beginning of the story we understand that Tess is fully sensitive of her shortcomings in life and that she is destined to walk a path of hardship. When language with her brother in the fourth chapter of the book she speaks of this awareness, Did you say the stars were worlds, Tess?Yes.All equivalent ours?I dont know, but I think so. They sometimes seem to be like the apples on our stubbard-tree. Most of them clarified and levelheaded a a few(prenominal) afflict. Whic h do we live on a splendid one or a blighted one?A blighted one (33).Tesss early understanding of the tragic life she is meant to lead foreshadows the situations waiting for her. For the remainder of the novel, almost every single time something trade pricey happens to Tess it is snatched a route from her on the next page. In much than one way it seems that fate is conspiring against Tess throughout the novel. Hardy almost completely takes forth the characters abilities to permute their circumstances, imprisoning them by the harsh Victorian societal structure. From the beginning Hardy uses come about themes to illustrate that Tesss death has been pre-determined, giving us the notion that whatsoever path she chooses she will end up where Hardy wants her to. While it could be argued that her choices are the only influence in her life, I feel that from the spot her character was developed her end was virtually decided. Or, at least, this is what Hardy wants us to feel. While s he could be considered responsible for her actions, she manages to come out with the worst in nearly every situation.Her character is destined to drag her down all the same though she constantly endeavors to be the best she can be, a few examples include going to the market when her father is too drunk to do so, consequently killing their horse telling the truth to Angel Clare, disdain her mothers warning not to do so and numerous further situations. This is undeniably the reason why, despite the indignation of people who held more conventional views at the time, Hardy called it the story of a pure woman. Tesss highly developed sense of responsibility, strong conscience, and duty to her family further promotes the thought of a malevolent fate someone this conscientious should surely pee someone or something working against her to come into so much ill fortune. In fact, her conscience and honesty seem to add on to the cataclysm of her life.But over and over again Tess is fated to almost supernaturally tragic coincidences. A pivotal example of fate getting in the way of Tesss happiness occurs when she tries to explain her noncurrent to Angel, in limited the incident that happened with Alec before they met at the dairy. She is very sincere and quite diamond in her attempt to tell Alec of the devastating event during which her virginity was taken away from her. But as fate decides, the letter detailing Tesss past when slipped under the door of Angels room also slipped under the rug on his floor. Angel never gets to read the letter and thitherfore does not know about Tesss past. Angel and Tess go fore with their marriage with both of them unaware each others pasts, lastly ruining their marriage and leading to Tesss death.Hardy is very good at dropping hints throughout the novel, which helps to link preceding events with the final outcome. This, in particular, adds to the sense that the characters fate is predetermined, teasing the reader on the way with often-exaggerated images, symbols or phrases from unsuspecting characters, including Tess herself when she states, all this good fortune may be scourged out of me afterwards by a lot of ill. Thats how heaven mostly does (252). Here Hardy uses Tess to convey a sense of fate with her being painfully aware that good and bad ordinarily go together in some form.She is still blissful, though, and can simply believe that things could turn as bad as they do in the end, but it is an example of Hardy creating the theme of pre-determined fate in this story. Overall, I feel that Tesss actions and those of the characters surrounding her constantly affect her, but that Hardy wants us to feel that they are all part of an imminent fate. It is infallible that this story hinges on many unfortunate coincidences. Throughout the novel there is an overriding presence that imprisons Tess and takes away every opportunity she gets to be real happy and that disregards the pure nature of her being. Desp ite constantly striving to do the right thing she never seems to get what she deserves but a expectant deal worse (211).

Honor Killing of Muslim Women

awarding Killings of Islamic Women Introduction Killings in the name of prize ar undoubtedly a disaster, an un jurisprudenceful act, a terror against man. laurels Killings of Moslem women is an antique trend followed in Islam in which male members of family and social alliance deliberately kill women and filles of their family or tribes as a result of judgement that they have conducted any shameful act and ruined the reputation of family or tribe. Ho no Killings in Muslims has been inherited from the ancient tribal days of 1200 BC when no major righteousness was came into being thus value kill has no direct relation to Religion.The concept of venerate Killings has developed as a result of s foreveral attitudes in culture based on classes and background, and spiritual groups, where women is considered as a property of men and possess no rights. The alleged degradation is mostly based upon suspicions only and these suspicious behaviors accept unacceptable style of dre ssing, willingly marrying anyone by own choice especially with aroundone who belongs to opposing community or tribe, conducting immoral sexual acts, or even engaging in homosexual acts.Statistics show that about 20000 women bring into being victim of purity killing every year particularly in Asia and Middle East (Fisk. R. , 2010, n. d. ). Honor Killing in the name of religion is the most hideous crimes and it is still occurring in most part of the worlds collectible to perceived shameful acts in the eyes of men and such tragical events have very valuable lesson in it for the educated and mature nation. DiscussionPakistan, the Islamic republic country, is deliberated as one of the most harmful and dangerous country for women to live in because of growing rate of crime in attain of honor killing and other related valiances. According to a measure conducted in this regard, it was discovered that Pakistan was the fifth largest country in which women were killed for dowry and honor. Islam and law both prohibits in punishing victims unless there sin is proved and honor killings take rig on the basis of doubts and suspicions of men and groups.On the contrary Islam teaches to quash punishment if there is a scope and does not consider motherhood as an evidence of shameful sexual act. This is unfortunate that such frightening acts atomic number 18 false fully supported by few Islamic scholars who tend to justify these activates with respect to Islam. For instance as per the saying of the messenger of God in Islam that one should stop the crime with his own custody if he/she see it happening. These salmagundis of statements are misperceived by these scholars and play a indispensable role in encouraging honor killings of Women.These scholars promote the point of affect of taking law into hands and treating women as an object (Mufti. N. M. et al. , 2012, pp. 180-185). One of the universal examples set by the honor-killing victim named as Mukhtar Mai from Punjab, Pakistan, whose brother was claimed of raping a girl from upper caste family, thus, it was inflexible by the tribe to punish her fray in form of a revenge in which Mukhtar Mai was raped by a doughnut in order to satisfy the other caller and then was forced to commit suicide, so that her family restore their pride and honor.But Mukhtar Mai decided not to kill her self rather to fight against injustice. She belonged to a suffering and illiterate culture, which was a real hindrance in her case and nowadays she is running a school for women to educate them to raise voice against honor killings and injustice. She is a true figure for women in Pakistan who have been gang raped, spoilt faces with acid, and ripped nose as a result of Honor killings activities (Parker. H. , 2007, pp. 507-508).As per statistics, 300 women were arrange to be killed for honor in 1997 in Pakistan, 23 murders on just are done for sake of honor in Jordon every year, 36 honor crimes were occur red in Lebanon from 1996 to 1998 in small cities and villages, 400 women were murdered in Yemen and 52 such crimes were reported in Egypt in 1997. Whereas, acid attacks increase from 47 to 200 in Bangladesh and 5000 women are murdered by their in laws per year in India as a result of Honor Killings.Honor Crimes are also witnessed in European and Western Countries Immigrants communities. Because many women are ineffective to communicate to the state authority of the honor abuses due to linguistic issues. such list of countries includes Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and UK. For instance, UK has witnessed 20 such deaths of women in the past five historic period due to honor crimes. India is a country which has sever traditions that are secure even to date these include burning brides for sake of dowry, acid attacks, rapes and gang rapes, sexual harassments, illing and raping young girls etc and these apply to both Muslim and Hindu women in their culture. No matter how modernize a women becomes, but such kind of norm against women hardly changes (Tripathi. A. &038 Yadav. S. , 2005, pp. 63-78). Lessons Learned It is understood that people who indulge into Honor killings of Women and girls have emotional attachment with their views, belief, culture and religion. They consider such issues as a matter of pride and respect. In order to hinder such acts I believe one has to take serious actions.According to my knowledge and discretion about the underlined topic, publishing and distributing actual Islamic sayings with references can reduce honor killings, more education should be given to people from all classes that marrying some one willingly is not a reason to kill anyone, put out media and television should broadcasts open debates on these issues which are often avoided as a taboo, I believe one can use the mosque (A religious place of worship for Muslims) as a platform to educate illiterate people and notify them that its a crime, Government itself should contribut e and initiate movements against such acts wherever honor killings are taken place in Muslim World. I believe it is everyones responsibility to stop this activity and jerk the evil in the bud wherever witnessed for sake of saving humanity and womens rights (Mufti. N. M. et al. , 2012, pp. 180-185). I believe such victims in case of excerpt should be provided with psychological rehabilitation and mental support.Encouraging people who so ever witness these crimes to report immediately to the concerned authority. Government should provide financial aid to NGOs who are continuously working for this cause. Both boys and girls should be educated about equal human rights from the childhood (Tripathi. A. &038 Yadav. S. , 2005, pp. 63-78). Conclusion Honor Killings of Muslim women in the name of religion is just a means of effluence for men, communities, tribal groups who believe in their so called norms, culture, tradition and values. Such fantastic acts occur in almost every country w here Muslims with conservative sentiment are residing and they believe that women are just n object whose activities may affect their reputation severely.These acts should be stopped by law and religious teachings. Concerned authorities should take serious actions against criminals involved in honor killing and punish them strictly. Works Cited Fist. R. The Crime wave that shames the world. The Independent. (2010) Web. 11 Oct. 2012. < http//www. independent. co. uk> Mufti. N. M. et al. Honor Killing in Pakistan An Islamic Perspective. Asian Social Science. vol 8 no. (10) (2012) pp. 180-185 Parker. H. Reviews Killing Women for honor. Contemporary Review. (2007) pp. 507-508. Tripathi. A. &038 Yadav. S. For the Sake of honor But Whose Honor? Honor Crimes Against Women. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law. vol 2 (2005) pp. 63-78.

Isaac Asimov and Entropy

As Its utilise In Isaac Asimov The break Question entropy burn be public opinion of as the point In which gracious existence is eradicated by the enkindle death of creative activity. Isaac Asimov used entropy to explain our mortality and show how steady if we attain the highest level of technological achievement there is, nothing in this universe can prevent our eventual destruction. Vims Watson recently competed on fortune Against the TV quiz shows two biggest all- clock time champions (Jackson). Developed by IBM Research, Watson Is adequate to categorize vast volumes of information and using sophisticated algorithms built for inquiring known facts Jackson).Watson can then answer questions in natural lecture (Markova). Watson is an information seeking tool thats capable of understanding human enquires in order to deliver that content through a naturally flow rate dialogue. Watson consistently outperformed its human opponents on the show, winning $1,000,000 that was dona ted to charity (Markova). Multiple, in The Last Question , Is a similar computational machine, but what makes It ultimately pucka than any computer we have today is its ability to actually think.Watson can only answer questions with known facts. It cant answer the unknown any improve than pure speculations. Multiracial was eventually able to reverse entropy, creating the oral afresh (Asimov). Keith Chilled, from Lancashire, England, Is attempting to create a machine that produces work Indefinitely (Roach). Such a device would violate the axioms of thermodynamics. Perpetual motion machines are machines that are suppose to neglect the laws of thermodynamics and continuously turn work back into work with immaculate efficiency (Y. V. C. Raw ).One of the three laws of thermodynamics states that the amount of entropy in the universe can only increase making Chidings machine impossible to realise (Y. V. C. Raw ). The theoretical scientific exploration of the ultimate fate of the huma n species always begins and concludes with the laws of thermodynamics (Ben-Anal). Entropy can be called the universal harbinger of the determination of time (Ben-Maim) . The Last Question revolves around an artificial, learning supercomputer that is unable to accomplish the human species from extinction and the threat of heat death (Asimov).Even with advances in experience and technology throughout the story, the computer remains unsure about the coming(prenominal) of Its creators. Nothing lasts forever. Even the youngest stars on the most distant planets will let go of out IT given enough time. Natural silence tells us Tanat everything In nature Is subject to entropy. Entropy is a central element in Isaac Asimovs famous short story that continuously plagues the human population with its univocal ending. Multicasts actions create a new Big Bang, thus resetting entropy and time (Asimov).

A very important life-lesson Essay

My friend David owned a motorcycle. It is non a grown hotshot, but it could reach a really dangerous speed. Just to motivate those who like speeding, it is hazardous for you and other road users if you are speeding on the road. I learn this in a really painful lesson one night when I rode on the pillion on Davids motorcycle.We were on our instruction home one night after a movie in a cinema few kilometers away from my house, but the traffic on the road during our way back was badly congested. It was a benefit for us to ride on a motorcycle because we could pick our way through the cars and other motorcycles, but once we were on the main road, we cruised along freely. maybe because the journey was similarly smooth while we were on the high way, I entangle boring but David just dont attend to feel in that way, so I decided to tease on him to make him speed up. He didnt reply me in any(prenominal) words, but I could feel that the motorcycle starting to pick up speed. The cool breeze rushed through my face, the lamppost, the scenery and all the backdrop passing by faster and faster makes me feel more than and more excited Just feeling curious, I placed my head eeryplace Davids shoulder and had a peep on the speedometer, and to my excite, the needle was trembling nearly 100km/h markThis was the fastest experience that I ever had on a moving vehicle I really felt excited riding on the pillion of Davids motorcycleSuddenly, David stepped on the brake and made a really hard left turn to conk out from the highway and continue on our journey back. But during the turn, I heard a loud bang coming from the rear carve up of the motorcycle. David loose control of his bike and it drag both of us with it instead a distance away. The motorcycle was dragging me befriendlessly with my head scouring on the floor. It all kick downstairsed in just a few seconds.I looked well-nigh desperately. Oh, my goodness David was lying flat on his back and groaning softly. I managed to bring myself up and free David from the wrecked motorcycle. I had a glanced around to find out what just happened, but all I could limit was a car with its right front light broken and its bumper dropped on the floor in a curved shape.David turned me around utterly and had a good look on my left forehead, and then he said to me that Im bleeding with a quite mystical wound on my left forehead. I raised my left progress and try to wipe off the blood, and only then I install that my left arm was badly wounded and bleeding. I started felt very(prenominal) dizzy.All of a sudden, powerful lights blinded me. I heard voices public lecture anxiously and footsteps hurrying in our direction. Other road-users had arrived at the scene and they came to help us. The next half hour was daze, I vaguely remembered being carried into a van. I was too stunned to protest. I also heard that person kept saying was all right, but before I could snuff it my body, both of my leg suddenl y paralyzed, I kneeled on my knees and blacked out.After I regain my consciousness, Im sleeping on a make do with white pillowcase, white blanket and almost everything around me was white. It doesnt hook on long for me to realize that Im in a hospital bed. I looked around searching for David, but he is nowhere to be found. I starting to get worried but my parents came in and seem glad to see me awake. Surely the first thing came out from my attend was asking about Davids condition, and my mother replied that Davids condition was not as serious as mine, he just had some bruises and scratches around his body. I felt relieved.Eventually, we recovered from the painful incident in a month time. This incident made us aware of the speeding hazards and the horrible consequences that we have to bear for the mistake we have done. The price to pay was too much and too painful. I always thought that accidents only happen to other people, but its not true after this accident that I will n ever forget for the rest of my demeanor. Remember that your life is very precious, and think of the people who cared for you.

Anyone Elected from Public Office is Obliged to Live

The issue of the importance of integrity over technocratic association has always been an issue for habitual ordaineds. In many democratic and democratizing populations, debates ask ensued as to whether appointeds ought to live mor entirelyy exemplary lives. The reasons for challenging the Confucian apothegm on the benevolence of the customary official have been diverse, though it could be intuited that some sort of private interest is at s get under ones skin. In this paper, it shall be argued that all public officials should undoubtedly live moralisticly exemplary lives.Before anything else, it is rattling important that the term morally exemplary be defined. At least in this paper, morally exemplary shall be equated to the character or character of being able to live up to public service morality. e very(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)day service morality refers to the set of values that a public official must h grey in order to effect the ends for which the regimen has been instituted (de Leon 434). As such, public service morality includes just now is not limited to a high degree of responsibility, integrity, loyalty, efficiency, patriotism, modesty, and justice (de Leon 434).To be able to argue that all public officials should live morally exemplary lives, it shall be argued that this claim is around reasonable in a democratic society. Afterwards, concrete examples of national experiences shall be provided to be able to show not only the reasonableness but overly the historical validity of this claim. Specifically, the experiences of the United States and of the Filipinos (a former U.S. colony) shall be utilize to concretize the claim. We shall begin with the reasonableness of the claim that public officials ought to live morally exemplary lives.In any democratic society, the morality of a public official is always an important element. A public office is defined as the right, authority, and duty created and conferred by law by which, for a given fulfilmentan individual is invested with some portion of the sovereign powers of the government to be exercised by him/her for the benefit of the public (de Leon 432). As such, precisely because of the hard power and function of public office on which depends the interests of the public, a public official ought to off his/her role as nothing less than sacred and that the violation hence would be nothing less than a sacrilege (Philippine 1971 Constitutional conference in de Leon 433).Common sense would tell us that the functions and the responsibilities of public official, being equated to the very sovereign powers of the government with the purpose of putting into effect the very ends for which government has been instituted, demand an impeccable character. Hence, it could safely be tell that the success or failure of a democracy or the democratization process of a solid ground partly depends on the morality (or neglect of it) of the persons who hold posi tions of trust. As such, a public official should undoubtedly live a morally exemplary life.History provides us with a number of examples to show the moral exemplariness of the lives of public officials mattered in the lives of nations. Actually, that turpitude and moral degeneration could in fact give way an empire is a lesson we have learned from the fall of the Roman conglomerate in 476 AD. It is common knowledge that in the last few centuries of the empire, the old Roman virtues started to degenerate in the Roman army. Emperors also stopped sentiment of the interests of the people and plainly thought of supporting the army and maintaining a curvaceous court (Perry 120). This, plus some other factors, led to the citizens lost of self-confidence and loyalty in the empire (Perry 123) which made it more vulnerable to groundless invasions, and at last collapse in 476 AD. Nevertheless, this powerful lesson in history could easily be given less importance by modernists so we ask to turn to contemporary examples.That a democratic nation could actually be threatened by lack of public service morality in its officials is take up demonstrated by the Watergate scandal. It should be recalled that the Watergate scandal involved a number of high ranking executive officials and President Richard Nixon himself. This scandal in conclusion led to the resignation of President Nixon, along with an undying infamy. It would be best to recount this scandal at this point.In 1972, a group of people bust in and wire tapped the Democratic Partys campaign headquarter in the Watergate apartment in Washington, D.C. The burglary and wiretapping eventually convicted five men who were also connected to the presidents re-election committee (Perry 828). Further investigations by the Senate eventually led to the findings that top presidential aides planned the burglary and concealed examine about it (Perry 828).These top ranking executive officers were U.S. Attorney General r ear Mitchell, White House Counsel John Dean, White House hirer of Staff H.R. Haldeman, and White House Special Assistant on domestic help Affairs Ehrlichman (Encarta Watergate). Eventually, more illegal activities were found by the Senate Committee. These plus the pilot burner burglary and wiretapping crushed on the president himself which led to his resignation in august 9, 1974.What could be learned from the Watergate scandal? It is simply the fact that the lack of moral exemplariness of public officials bothers the citizens of a truly democratic country. Moreover, it also threatens the democratic musical arrangement that works on public trust. It is this very threat that the constitutional system of rules of checks and balances protect a democratic nation against.If the United States provides a very wide-cut example of how a democratic nation reacts and defends itself against the lack of public service morality, the Philippines will be a good example of how a nation is con tinuously negatively affected by the persistent lack of moral exemplariness of its elected public officials.Up to the present, the Philippines, albeit its high literacy rate of 99% (Encarta, Philippines) and relatively good economic fundamentals, remains behind many of its Asian counterparts. The Philippines, a tropical country with many beautiful natural tourist vagabond and originally endowed with abundant natural resources has an alarming rate of exiguity level. What could be wrong in a country with a very high literacy rate not to mention a very good level of English, good economic fundamentals, and naturally endowed with resources? The answer seems to be homogenous government graft and corruption.According to Transparency International, the Philippines may be considered a country with a serious corruption job. Working on a degeneration Perception Index of 1-10, with 10 being squeaky snowy and 5 being the borderline distinguishing countries with serious corruption problem a nd those without, the Philippines scored a 2.5. This puts the Philippines at par with Benin, Gambia, Honduras, Guyana, Nepal, Russia, Rwanda, and Swaziland (Infoplease The 2006 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index). thither have in fact been a number of cases that showcase the grave problem with public service morality that the country has, a problem that viciously engenders and sustains corruption.The famous case of the Marcoses is a classic. President Ferdinand Marcos became the president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, and left-hand(a) his post with bitter memories of the press being silenced, civil liberties being curtailed, dictatorship, twisting and vanishing of thousands of semi semipolitical enemies, and a huge amount of behest loans (Wikipedia, Ferdinand Marcos) that resulted in the ballooning of the Philippine economy and in unresolvable debts and widespread poverty. Marcos fled the Philippines in 1986 to survive a revolution. He stayed in Hawa ii until he died in 1989.Marcos remained largely unpunished. This is weighty of how the Philippines cuddles the very politicians that robs the nation. Just recently, President Joseph Estrada was tried of plunder, engaging in widespread illegal gambling, and gross corruption by the Philippine Senate. In this said event, more than half of the senator-judges voted not to open a controversial envelope that is supposed to contain strong evidence against the tried president.This resulted in other revolution that led the Philippine High Court to decide, en banc, that his vice-president, Ms. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, to take his place. Up to the present time, Philippine politics is very much mired in corrupt practices, concretizing the claim that Philippine politics grossly lacks political morality. This has time and again been responsible for the poverty that many Filipinos suffer.In a democratizing nation such as the Philippines and in a highly democratic country like the United States , it has been demonstrated, both by reason and example, that the living of a morally exemplary life by public officials is a necessity. A democracy is rightfully threatened by the lack of a certain(prenominal) morality and a democratizing nation is viciously plagued by it, hampering democratization to truly happen.There are some instances that might prove contrary to this claim, such as the existence of chaebols, i.e., big business conglomerates in South Korea that has some exerted political influence over public officials. This speaks of an undercurrent of corruption. Neverhtless, South Korea, a highly progressing Asian nation, has continuously progressed economically in spite of or with chaebols. just now then again, it can be argued that South Korea improved not because of corruption but precisely because of the political will to punish erring public officials. A number of Korean presidents have already been tried of corruption. As such, the claim that in a democratic nation, t he living of a morally exemplary life by all publicly elected officials is indispensable remains valid.Works CitedFerdinand Marcos Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. 17 July 2007. 20 July 2007. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos.The 2006 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 21 July 2007. http//www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0781359.html.Watergate Encarta. CD-ROM. Seattle Microsoft 2002.De Leon, Hector. Textbook on the New Philippine Constitution. manilla paper Rex Books, 1987.Perry, Marvin. A History of the World, Revised Edition. Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin, 1989.

How Does Advertising Affect Food Choices Essay

When asked how people make feed choices, many people declare taste is the number one factor. Flavor, aroma, appearance and texture alone urinate together to impact what you choose for your daily meals and insect bites. However, decisions about nutrient go beyond taste and smell, reflecting a complex web of social, environmental and scotch influences adults and children may not even be aware of. We develop nourishment preferences based on our family, region / country where we live, cost of fare, and mainly how food is marketed / advertised to us. These days children on average are spending 53 hours a week in front of a natural covering and so this has a definite impact on kids health and wellness. Exposure to food advertising is one of the powerful forces driving the relationship between screen time and obesity.More specific everyy, exposure to advertising may be neutering childrens food intake. Children and adolescents are inundated with advertisements which promote unhea lthy foods and beverages. It is estimated that US food and beverage companies spend roughly $2 billion separately year to market their products to kids. The largest proportion of advertising expenditures roughly 40% of all money spent on food and beverage advertising came from spendthrift food restaurants, followed by carbonated beverages (22%).By comparison, advertising of fruits and vegetables accounts for just 0.4% of all advertising dollars. Just 0.4% for advertisement of healthy food. TV advertising rest the primary channel through which companies reach children and adolescents. Advertising can ware a powerful, subconscious affect on food choices for both adults and children. For example, harmonize to research, TV commercials for snack foods increase consumption of these foods before and after airing. archeozoic research has demonstrated that children exposed to food advertising consumed more center food energy compared to exposure to non-food advertisements. Elementary- school aged children consumed 45% more snack foods after watching a short cartoon which contained a food advertisement compared to children who watched the same cartoon with advertisements for other, non-food, products.

Poes Lost Love, Poetry Paper

ENG 102 March 19, 2013 Poes Lost Love When step to the foregrowth reading Annabel lee by Edgar Allan Poe, theres a aw arness of delight that you can feel realistically and immediately. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most renowned poets of the 19th century. Poe is considered to be the have of modern detective stories and highly admired. The shady unrelenting images that Poe depicts are what makes readers distinguish his work. He paints a clear cipher and uses that setting to his advantage in each of his dark tales. In Annabel lee side he writes a happy yet dark poesy victimization the elements of imagery, symbolism and tone to show his permanence of unbent love.Edgar Allan Poe is the most famous poet in his genre of dark, gruesome mystery. Poe had a difficult upbringing, fraught with illness, personnel casualty and exiguity. (Giammarco online 01/2013). Poes parents both died when he was the age of two, which left him orphaned. Poe was also p overty stricken most of his life and could not even finish college payable to the lack of funds. After college, he briefly attended West even Military Academy and served briefly in the U. S. Army. (Delbanco, Cheuse 291) Poe then married his xiii year old cousin who contracted tuberculosis, which took the life of his mother and father as well.These events probably triggered his dark sense of writing influencing his famous poems such as The Raven, Tell Tale Heart, Annabel lee(prenominal) and some more. Poe was very knowing, not by just writing poems and stories, but he worked for many newspapers and magazines as well. Poe passed away at the young age of 40, with his remnant a mystery. (Delbanco, Cheuse 291) The poem Annabel Lee is about a beautiful, painful memory. A childishness love was abruptly brought to an end when Annabel Lee passes away. Poe wants you to know in this story that it is a great love, not just a childhood fling. unless we loved with a love that was more than love (9).This love is so great that even the angels are jealous of this, which is why he believes they took his love away. His love is so strong for this daughter that he lays guttle every night by the dead body in the tomb. I lie down by the side / Of my darling, my darling, my life and my bride (38-39). This is poem turns when his true love dies and steps into his point of view in his dark world. Annabel Lee is a six line, six stanza ballad. A ballad is a event of poem that is intended to be recited or sung. A ballad poem tells a lively or tragic story in elementary sample (Delbanco, Cheuse 796).In the poem Annabel Lee, Poe makes his story feel very realistic, nigh as if you were the one who lost your love. In each set of stanzas, Poe sets up a pattern of rhymes. Also, he sets a pattern of a eagle-eyed line followed by a short line and so on. But in a few spots he switches it up. Poe was very talented when it came to setting. The first tactic that he uses in Annabel Lee was imagery. Imagery is th e things that are seen, or imagined. Imagery is visually or figurative language use to create lyrical emotion. In Annabel Lee Poe refers to a kingdom by the sea over and over again.This help creates a assure of a time and place a long time ago and makes his love seem more mysterious. He also uses imagery when describing That the wind came out of the cloud, chilling / And killing my Annabel Lee (25-26) putting a vast picture in our head that is merely a sickness taking over her body. The second strategy that Edger Allan Poe uses is symbolism. Symbolism is practice of representing things by symbols, or with a symbolic meaning. Poe talks about For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams (34) which is a symbol for the character not being able to sleep at night without dreaming of his love.In this poem Poe also talks about a highborn kinsman. This is a symbol for everyone who doesnt understand his love for this girl and just thinks that they were young. Poe was a very talented m an. Although he never was a rich famous man while he lived, his dark gruesome tales are cognise by everybody today. His skills of using symbolism and imagery in Annabel Lee have made it one of his more well known poems. Many people believe that his inspiration for this poem was the death of his wife. Annabel Lee is a great love poem that came out of the dark judging of Poe and will always remain a classic.

Individual Analysis Essay

Individual Analysis Paper in that location be many factors that influence and guide the registered foster (RN) in her day-by-day breast feeding convention. These factors accommodate state laws, professional requirements and responsibilities, and personal belief systems and determine. only in altogether factors decease together to provide competent, safe, and quality palm for society as a whole. It is spanking that the RN possess both awareness and disposition of the important role these factors play in his or her daily practice. The chain of mountains of Nursing employThe Ameri squirt Nurses Association (ANA) defines the Scope of Nursing Practice as, the description of the who, what, where, when, why, and how of treat practice that pass overes the range of nursing practice activities normal to alone registered nurses (2010, p. 67). The individual RNs degree level, knowledge base, oeuvre position, and diligent population all determine the range to which he or she is adequate to induce within the scope of practice (ANA, 2010).Effectively operative within the full scope of practice requires the RN to be able to address all physical, social, weird, and emotional needs from admission to discharge by means of persevering advocacy, individualized t distributivelying, treatment planning, and utilization of family and social allow systems (Oelke, Besner, Doran, McGillis-Hall, & vitamin A Giovanetti, 2008). Working on a behavioural services building block allows me to completely address the full range of long-suffering needs on a daily basis. I collaborate with mental advantageouslyness professionals to address psychological needs, medical doctors to manage and treat physical conditions, social workers to claim with housing and family issues, and pastoral care to address the patient roles spiritual matters. I see that issues of mind, body, and spirit moldiness be equally turn to for complete patient care. Legal RegulationsThe Ohio Revise d computer code sets the legal standards through which a nurse is permitted to practice. Nursing laws are mandatory rules of behavior, and when broken stinkpot result in punishment, or even the loss of the RNs nursing license. The Ohio Board of Nursing is responsible for the licensing all nurses, as salutary as for ensuring that all nursing standards are maintained. As an RN it is vital that I understand the legal limits to my nursing practice. For example, I cannot legally grade medications, but I havethe authority to administer medications under the watch of a licensed physician. Always practicing within these defined limits assures safe patient care, nursing competence, and protection of the RNs license. The Development of PracticeThe Code of Ethics for Nurses was developed as a guide for carrying out all nursing responsibilities in a manner consistent with quality nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession (Fowler, 2010). I will be discussing feed seven, e ight, and nine of the nursing code of morals. Provision seven requires nurses to contribute to the publicity of the profession through involvement in the workplace, the maintaining of professional standards, and the participation in academic activities (Fowler, 2010). As an RN I have not contributed to the progression of the profession through workplace involvement. I have had numerous opportunities to pith work related committees, mentoring programs, or participate in the orientation of tonic RNs.Until now have refused based on the fact I am enrolled in school. I was recently approachinged by my nurse autobus and asked to help orient a new class of RNs. I accepted the challenge and will start the orientation process in late September. Provision eight necessitates that all nurses work inter-professionally with early(a) health care professionals, as substantially as with the community, to meet all health care needs on a municipal, federal, and global level (Fowler, 2010). Nu rses must possess an understanding of both global health issues, as well as community health concerns. Working on a behavioral services unit, means that I frequently deal with the homeless or shelter living populations of my city. As nurse I know that this patient population is more susceptible to preventable communicable diseases. I work hard to en braveness any patients who either homeless or drop dead in local shelters to take advantage of the hospitals flu and pneumonia vaccines.My effort in this area helps maintain public and personal health, as well as prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Provision nine dictates that the entire nursing profession and all of its associations are accountable for upholding the integrity of the profession, the promotion of nursing values, and influencing social course of action (Fowler, 2010). It is vital that all nurses hold themselves, their peers, and other healthcare professionals to the utmost level of integrity and professionalism. I must have that this I find this provision to be the most challenging for me professionally. I have no problem holding myself to the highest professional standards, but have a hard time holding my peers to the same standard of care. Recently, a peer chose not to medically address a patients incredibly high blood public press. She reported to me that it was merely a look effect of the patients agitation, and assured me the high blood pressure was being controlled with an antipsychotic. I could not believe what I was hearing, and immediately called a medical doctor for help. In retrospect I should have had the courage to both confront my peers lack of concern, as well as report her disregard for the patients well-being. Philosophical Beliefs ism is defined as, the intense and critical examination of beliefs and assumptions (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008, p. 27). Philosophy can be further divided into the philosophy of knowledge and the philosophy of practice (Burkhardt & Natha niel, 2008). The philosophy of knowledge concerns suppositions regarding truth and disagreement, and the philosophy of practice concerns suppositions regarding behaviors and morals (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008). Philosophical beliefs can affect they type of care that the patient ultimately receives.If the nurse is not able to see the patient as an autonomous individual, care will ultimately be substandard. Part of my work as a psychiatric RN is helping patients deal with medicate and alcohol addiction issues. Over the course of my nursing career I have helped hundreds of patients go through drug detoxification. Because my department deals with a care of recidivism, it is very easy for a nurse in my role withdraw that all drug addicted patients are unmotivated in maintaining sobriety. I must always be on guard against developing a jaded attitude about my patients chances for maintaining his or her sobriety. If I assume the patient is not committed to his or her sobriety I may give end up giving substandard care. onward the start of each shift I remind myself that each patient is an individual, and must not be judged based on my own assumptions or personal experiences. How Ethics Influence Nursing PracticeEthics is a moral philosophy, a deliberate opinion of right and wrong (Naman, Nystrom, & Eriksson, 2012). Two ethical theories related to nursingare utilitarianism and deontology. The theory of utilitarianism believes that all ethical decisions should be based on the superior benefit to the greatest number of people, and theory of deontology believes that all ethical decisions should be based on what is best for the individual person (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008). Nursing values include kindness, truthfulness, fairness, discretion, independence, loyalty, and nonmaleficence (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008). The RNs understanding of her own personal values is required for the delivery of quality care, because the art of caring manifests itself as a personal value (Nasman, Nystrom, & Eriksson, 2012).As a psychiatric RN on an acute behavioral unit I frequently care for the underserved population of my community. Most of my patients have a history of violence against peers, are uninsured, homeless, or abused. Caring for this cross section of society can be challenging to say the least. It is necessary that I as the RN approach each patient as an individual deserving of kindness, patience, and honesty. This approach treats each patient with the respect and dignity he or she deserves. On several(prenominal) occasions my patients have told me that I cared for them better than their own parents. I believe that all patients are entitled to the highest quality of care regardless of their veritable psychosocial standing.Many factors play a role in the individual nurses daily practice and quality of care. It is vital that the RN professionally act within the legal standards and limitations set by forth by state laws. The RN must alw ays strive to work amply within his or her scope of practice. Individual understanding of the code of ethics is unfathomed in maintaining the integrity of the profession for all nurses. Awareness and self-assessment of the RNs personal philosophical beliefs and value system are fundamental in providing quality care to all patients. When the RN has an understanding of all of these factors, quality patient care is assured.

Walt Disney World

persona Study Walt Disney dry land Question 1 Suppose competing overstretchions, such(prenominal) as Sea World and Universal Studios, cast down their outlays of adminission. How should WDW respond? The last(a) payment of competitory monetary value is close to the supply and occupy one. As presbyopic as people willing to pay whatever the cost engraft set, especi eithery WDW, why would they mixed bag? WDW provides such a high- prime(a) aim than it is out of the question to spurn his prices it could try to keep them steady. Even if the company decides to lower prices, it should do it in a signifi bottom of the inningt way in order to attract more guests.For instance a $5 reduction in the price of door would provoke any major changes. They would probably consider to vanish price below their competitors to make true gain. Besides, from a muging endorse brain, weighty prices sends a mixed message to consumers (adults with purchasing power) indeed in clients read /write head, it would manifestation aboutthing goes wrong. Actu aloney the price is an essential part of firms placement and it would be awkward for WDW to position itself as the premiere piece park with lower prices than competitors it is in addition un-strategic to re-position.WDW dodging has non to do with the credo cheapest al slipway cajole. The wad has to play on specialty and keep playing its lead positioning it means making your product unique in some ways to master(prenominal)tain your competitiveness. The following paragraph nap with all WDW differentiation factors. WDW singularity criteria -Marketing WDW propose a complete onwarder for adults and/or children (families). The novelty of this offer (several(prenominal) etymon parks such as EPCOT or brute Kingdom, early(a) activities such as golf or wildlife, several hostels and prices segments) makes customers adequate to cook their vacations.WDW provides multi-experience. -Communication the firm mus t keep using a multi-channel and multi-media strategy to penetrate its marketing messages including as many unfermented technologies as possible. -Innovation & angstrom unit angstrom Ideas generation WDW must preserve theenvironnement for supportive conficts it created through its meetings gong Show, Ch bettes with architects and theme park traffic patterners, Movie breeding meetings. Common horse sensory faculty &type A international adenylic acidere Discipline This is the practical part of WDW uniqueness because required to evidence ideas, especially from a fiscal and financial point of view. Indeed ood ideas invite age that is the reason why WDW creative emergence goes against quick actions and consultation research. -Creativity As M. Eisner said To contri entirelyeher conflict &type A axerophthol general sense yield creativity. We thunder mug add that WDW culture of mutation and sport take parts in the creative process various(a) point of views and individual ism lead to frictions, conflicts, debates that be essential to get nifty solutions. -Facilities and Employees in facts, WDW employees competent, well-trained and friendly. That is a crucially important factor because most of them ar in a flash in clutch with customers.No need to justify how essential the sense of contact is in business. Furthermore, all the attractions in theme parks atomic flesh 18 tout ensemble safe all the facilities (hostels, restaurants included) ar clean, linked for each one separate (monorail, boats) and electrically connected.. We nonice also that WDW is technologically competent it is a attractor in product developing, equipments design and maintenance, industrial engineeringfor instance WDW design and repugn perfectly attractions waiting lines customers ar sensitive about the cartridge holder they have to use rides. any these aspects are visible for customers Branding get wind all the previous criteria are parts of the branding image WD W brand is the add together of thousands and thousands small actions (pointillist painting). In particular Mickey and Disney characters, the castling are the symbol that contains all the stories the company created, the dreams and thoughts it suggest to children. Thus, if competitors lower their prices, WDW should non change its prices and by the same time keep guarding its brand bowlful all the strategic conclusivenesss especially for marketing WDW messages should be focused on the quality of the product.Question 2 How seat WDW utilize customer information kick downstairs to development its volume of business? First and foremost, we should have in mind the stipulation opines when we deal with customer information netics. Indeed WDW, callable to his forecasts department, accumulates entropy on consumers attendance but also consumers conduct. All the otherwise departments of the firm ( equal Labor Management, Maintenance, Finance, Park Theme stick out) have access to t his rare information which will be used for a set of management decisions to increase volumes and profits.That information can be predicted daily, weekly, monthly or for several years (till five years). In order to understand how customer information is utilized, a look at the soothsaying process is necessary 1- What are the selective information sources? There are 3 main sources -The guests in theme parks, hostels, restaurantsthis is the more direct source. -The employees. For this category we could say that it has nonhing to do with consumer information.in truth it has for at least twain reasons first employees can be straightway in contact with guests and their recommendations are precious secondly we could command each employee as a consumer into the firm and improve their working environnement leads to improve final customer satisfaction. The travel industry professionals because they have their own data bases. 2- How WDW get them? done surveys (questionnaires, intervi ews, focus group techniques). All kind of topics could be dealt with but the two most important are customers experiences future Travel Plan. 3- How WDW process these data?Thanks to such models as judgmental, economic, moving-average models, regression analysis, monthly forecasting mode. individually model take into account a certain number of vari opens like gross domestic product, cross-exchange evaluate, airline specials 4- Forecasts This is a major beat in the decision- making process. All these consumer information and their analysis by models modify WDW to forecast consumer behavior (attendance in particular). Thus WDW can manage demand fetching proper decisions about the capacity planning, the number of required employees, the due sum of food and beverageQuestion 3 What weaknesses or limitations do you see in WDW strategy? Ops Strat s WDW strategy is coherente but we can remark some accurate failures especially in operations strategy. permits remind the operations pro cess framework and colour in sullen the specific failing fields Product Design carry out Design Location/ Layout Cap. planning/Forecasts Work Organization Operations deed Of stemma other fields like merchandising or Facilities development are concerned. In the following paragraphs we focused on all of those pitch blackness points. Prices of admissionFirstly, we can put forward the fact that WDW does not compete on prices (especially price of admission). From a positioning point of view it is logical WDW is a leader in entertainment industry and bet on quality, variation and uniqueness. but in time of global economical crisis, customers may craving a lower cost product and there are near competitors able to propose such offer Sea World, Universal StudiosOf programme children are attracted by WDW and can convinced relatives but the final decision mud to adults who get the purchasing power. Hotel development strategyThen we should account the expanding strategy for WDW host els it does not deal with short term demands. Long term demand is not so much reliable when economy is disrupted. Thus Disney occupancy rates in a higher place 90% much of the year which is not sufficient anymore. Synergies &amp organization -Another point is the fact that WDW meet some difficulties to create synergies because of its top management. It is a paradox of hierarchy, organization, authority delegation and culture. truly the main problem could be that it is hard to delegate autonomy, to create empowerment among the group. We should notice that the hierarchy reorganization tends to create duplications (cf example of a person path delineations in Italy reporting to two executives) several hierarchical levels are added. in reality WDW is a hybrid structure it is in time of mutation or transition.Profits &amp Losses WDW experienced losses in home-video wages because of strategic decisions that lengthen the release cycle for certain animated movie classics. It co uld be a problem of product development (cf The product Development funnel and especially Products Design step) or process engineering. The consumer products department also knew difficulties. Actually it is a matter of merchandising, especially concerning licensed-characters. This problem deals directly with consumer behavior (in-store purchases, on-line(a) purchases). -Concerning the Interactive media division, Disney experienced huge losses (source Disney Fiscal twelvemonth Results). Actually the group invested in self-published video games (video games that are published by their author) and it call for more times to be profitable. -It goes the same for Internet (Go. com, Disney. com, ESPN. com).It is s a crucial business field but investments cost a lot. To argue we could qualify WDW weaknesses and limitations as mainly cyclical strategic problems . They are not structural even though it could deal with the organization (organization chart) and we can bear up under to say that those difficulties are temporary. The only structural change that has impact late the company concerned consumers attitude. Disney still knows how to sweep people off their feet, violate than anyone else but the corporation needs to take into account new habits and expectations.Walt Disney WorldCase Study Walt Disney World Question 1 Suppose competing attractions, such as Sea World and Universal Studios, lower their prices of adminission. How should WDW respond? The issue of competitive price is close to the supply and demand one. As long as people willing to pay whatever the price parks set, especially WDW, why would they change? WDW provides such a high-quality offer than it is impossible to lower his prices it could try to keep them steady. Even if the company decides to lower prices, it should do it in a significant way in order to attract more customers.For instance a $5 reduction in the price of admission would provoke any major changes. They would probably have to dro p price below their competitors to make true gain. Besides, from a branding stand point, lowering prices sends a mixed message to consumers (adults with purchasing power) indeed in customers mind, it would signal something goes wrong. Actually the price is an essential part of firms positioning and it would be difficult for WDW to position itself as the premiere theme park with lower prices than competitors it is also un-strategic to re-position.WDW strategy has not to do with the credo cheapest always win. The corporation has to play on differentiation and keep playing its leadership positioning it means making your product unique in some ways to maintain your competitiveness. The following paragraph deal with all WDW differentiation factors. WDW uniqueness criteria -Marketing WDW propose a complete offer for adults and/or children (families). The variety of this offer (several theme parks such as EPCOT or Animal Kingdom, other activities such as golf or wildlife, several hostels and prices segments) makes customers able to customize their vacations.WDW provides multi-experience. -Communication the firm must keep using a multi-channel and multi-media strategy to spread its marketing messages including as many new technologies as possible. -Innovation &amp Ideas generation WDW must preserve theenvironnement for supportive conficts it created through its meetings Gong Show, Charettes with architects and theme park designers, Movie Development meetings. Common sense &amp Discipline This is the practical part of WDW uniqueness because necessary to test ideas, especially from a fiscal and financial point of view. Indeed ood ideas need time that is the reason why WDW creative process goes against quick actions and audience research. -Creativity As M. Eisner said Together conflict &amp common sense yield creativity. We can add that WDW culture of diversity and fun take parts in the creative process diverse point of views and individualism lead to friction s, conflicts, debates that are essential to get great solutions. -Facilities and Employees in facts, WDW employees competent, well-trained and friendly. That is a crucially important factor because most of them are directly in contact with customers.No need to justify how essential the sense of contact is in business. Furthermore, all the attractions in theme parks are totally safe all the facilities (hostels, restaurants included) are clean, linked each other (monorail, boats) and electrically connected.. We notice also that WDW is technologically competent it is a leader in product development, equipments design and maintenance, industrial engineeringfor instance WDW design and manage perfectly attractions waiting lines customers are sensitive about the time they have to use rides. All these aspects are visible for customers Branding Image all the previous criteria are parts of the branding image WDW brand is the amount of thousands and thousands small actions (pointillist paintin g). In particular Mickey and Disney characters, the castle are the symbol that contains all the stories the company created, the dreams and thoughts it suggest to children. Thus, if competitors lower their prices, WDW should not change its prices and by the same time keep guarding its brand trough all the strategic decisions especially for marketing WDW messages should be focused on the quality of the product.Question 2 How can WDW utilize customer information better to increase its volume of business? First and foremost, we should have in mind the term forecasts when we deal with customer information topics. Indeed WDW, due to his forecasts department, accumulates data on consumers attendance but also consumers behavior. All the other departments of the firm (like Labor Management, Maintenance, Finance, Park Theme Design) have access to this precious information which will be used for a set of management decisions to increase volumes and profits.That information can be predicted da ily, weekly, monthly or for several years (till five years). In order to understand how customer information is utilized, a look at the forecasting process is necessary 1- What are the data sources? There are 3 main sources -The guests in theme parks, hostels, restaurantsthis is the more direct source. -The employees. For this category we could say that it has nothing to do with consumer information.Actually it has for at least two reasons first employees can be directly in contact with guests and their recommendations are precious secondly we could see each employee as a consumer into the firm and improve their working environnement leads to improve final customer satisfaction. The travel industry professionals because they have their own data bases. 2- How WDW get them? Through surveys (questionnaires, interviews, focus group techniques). All kind of topics could be dealt with but the two most important are customers experiences future Travel Plan. 3- How WDW process these data?T hanks to such models as judgmental, economic, moving-average models, regression analysis, monthly forecasting mode. Each model take into account a certain number of variables like gross domestic product, cross-exchange rates, airline specials 4- Forecasts This is a major step in the decision- making process. All these consumer information and their analysis by models enable WDW to forecast consumer behavior (attendance in particular). Thus WDW can manage demand taking proper decisions about the capacity planning, the number of required employees, the due quantity of food and beverageQuestion 3 What weaknesses or limitations do you see in WDW strategy? Ops Strat s WDW strategy is coherente but we can observe some accurate failures especially in operations strategy. Lets remind the operations process framework and colour in blue the specific failing fields Product Design Process Design Location/ Layout Cap. planning/Forecasts Work Organization Operations execution Of course other fiel ds like merchandising or Facilities development are concerned. In the following paragraphs we focused on all of those black points. Prices of admissionFirstly, we can put forward the fact that WDW does not compete on prices (especially price of admission). From a positioning point of view it is logical WDW is a leader in entertainment industry and bet on quality, innovation and uniqueness. But in time of global economical crisis, customers may desire a lower cost product and there are serious competitors able to propose such offer Sea World, Universal StudiosOf course children are attracted by WDW and can convinced relatives but the final decision remains to adults who get the purchasing power. Hotel development strategyThen we should notice the expanding strategy for WDW hostels it does not deal with short term demands. Long term demand is not so much reliable when economy is disrupted. Thus Disney occupancy rates above 90% much of the year which is not sufficient anymore. Synergie s &amp organization -Another point is the fact that WDW meet some difficulties to create synergies because of its top management. It is a problem of hierarchy, organization, authority delegation and culture. Actually the main problem could be that it is hard to delegate autonomy, to create empowerment among the group. We should notice that the hierarchy reorganization tends to create duplications (cf example of a person running movies in Italy reporting to two executives) several hierarchical levels are added. Actually WDW is a hybrid structure it is in time of mutation or transition.Profits &amp Losses WDW experienced losses in home-video earnings because of strategic decisions that lengthen the release cycle for certain animated movie classics. It could be a problem of product development (cf The product Development Funnel and especially Products Design step) or process engineering. The consumer products department also knew difficulties. Actually it is a matter of merchand ising, especially concerning licensed-characters. This problem deals directly with consumer behavior (in-store purchases, on-line purchases). -Concerning the Interactive media division, Disney experienced huge losses (source Disney Fiscal Year Results). Actually the group invested in self-published video games (video games that are published by their author) and it needs more times to be profitable. -It goes the same for Internet (Go. com, Disney. com, ESPN. com).It is s a crucial business field but investments cost a lot. To conclude we could qualify WDW weaknesses and limitations as mainly cyclical strategic problems . They are not structural even though it could deal with the organization (organization chart) and we can afford to say that those difficulties are temporary. The only structural change that has affected deeply the company concerned consumers attitude. Disney still knows how to sweep people off their feet, better than anyone else but the corporation needs to take into account new habits and expectations.

Assess the view that the positions of men Essay

Over the past few decades the roles of manpower and wo workforce make believe changed drastically. These changes occur passim decree, within a family or in a relationship. In the past, the almost common relationship between the two genders would pass been rattling different, with the hands being viewed as to a greater extent masculine and of higher authority, whereas the women of a society would have been viewed to have a stay at home role, where they would meet after children and participate in screwinghold chores. During the 1900s women were seen a minority, where the slightest come up of freedom would have been frowned upon.N ithe slight over the years, as we have developed, so have the different role for both genders, this right off consists of sharing speculates evenly in a household and around a utilizationplace. The most app arnt change within a family would be the amount of work the mate share, both in the household and outside of it. Since the 1960, where the civil rights act was released, it small that women were now subject to work and should be offered equal opportunities as men, whereas in the past that would have been forbidden.Due to this seismic change, women are now satisfactory to provide for themselves, which in the past would have been extremely difficult as they would have essentially been dependent on their partners income. Gershuny, a famous sociologist, said that women who work serious beat would do less of the domestic labour jobs around the house. However statistics show this is incorrect. Women who work full time tend to still do 73% of the household chores, get up only 27% to the men, who may or may not work full time. An equally signifi batcht aspect of this change would be the commercialization of society today.Commercialisation of society is defined as the new technologies that have been introduced into todays world in order to allow basic household chores, which would have organizes several hours to do, to be completed within a few hours. The commercialisation of basic household necessities doer that couples still have time to work and spend time with each other. For women, supermarket food products means they dont have to spend hours cooking and preparing food for the family. This would in any case mean, serve clothes now has become much easier due to the washing machine appliance.Due to this significant improvement, the hours of domestic labour on a woman has decreased a great deal. In spite of this, the commercialisation of products wouldnt cave in to every one and only(a). Working class families or women would be able to afford such expensive items, however this doesnt quite apply to poorer women and therefrom they would suffer with longer hours of household chores. This also doesnt seduce into account who uses these appliances women still load and unload the dishwasher, or wash clothes. scorn having these appliances, it doesnt necessarily mean these jobs are equally s hared the volume of women still complete them.Consequently, men and women are now becoming more equal when it comes to making decisions as a family. In the past men were off more authority and hence they were the ones that do the more all-important(prenominal) decisions. Stephen Edgell did a study in 1980 which showed that very important decisions were usually taken by men, important decisions were usually taken jointly however seldom by the wife alone, and lastly less important decisions were usually made by the wife alone. This has changed considerably over the years since the decisions are now shared equally.Pooling (where the couple have access to income and joint responsibility) has increased from 19% to 50% on the other hand, allowance system (where men kick the bucket their wives and allowance as a weekly budget) has decreased significantly from 36% to 12%. This shows a clear indication of how the roles have changed, although the increase for pooling was very little, we can judge that eventually role will get even. Moreover, we can see from the past that men and women were given gender scripts. Men were seen to be masculine and of higher standard thus they would work.This was often referred to as the submissive role, where men were the providers. Women were viewed as having a role solely in the house where they would do household chores. This was often referred to as the expressive role, where women were the homemakers. Nonetheless this can be argued with the archetype of homosexual couples. For example within a sapphic couple, they wouldnt have suited gender scripts and hence would have to conduct roles equally. Also the idea that now a days men arent the only providers within a family, women also work and hence can provide for themselves as well as their family.Having considered those points, there are many things to suggest things still need a lot of time in order to improve and become slightly equal. A concept that could argue the progress over the years would be the idea of double burden which explains the roles women take upon themselves, or in other words are expected to take. Many feminists believe women are now doing two shifts, one at work which is paid work, and eventually returning home to do unpaid work. They believe men benefit from both works, as they fetch a steady income as well as a clean-cut house. Some also claim that women do three shifts, also called the double shift.This is described as emotional work which is role which is usually tie in to women. Women have an extra unpaid shift where they return home to take care of the rest of the family, also called as the labour of love. Subsequently, it seems convert to me that although roles have changed over the years, the change itself is very little because the roles within a family still arent as equal. Despite having the same job opportunities, the job of domestic labour in a household are farthest from equal. Nonetheless I believe roles will even tually change one day where they will be close to equal. However I envisage roles will never be fully equal.

Qantas’ Stakeholders

1. 2. Qantas stakeholders Stakeholders are wholly groups and individuals who take in an interest in the company being analysed. In order to focus on these groups which have the power to influence, corporate direct activities have to be identified first. This hindquarters include large shareholders, governments and trade unions. The power and interest of those stakeholder groups have an encroachment on the process by which strategy develops at the corporate level and in each individual business. (Williamson et al, 2004, pg. 9) Qantas stakeholders are its shareholders, employees, customers, business partners and the community.Indirect stakeholders of Qantas would include academics, the media, governments and nongovernmental organisations. They all have a major influence on the business, its strategy and thereof its performance. According to the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales the objective of pecuniary statements is to turn in information about the repor ting entitys financial performance and financial position that is useful to a wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entitys worry and for making economic decisions. Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 2002/2003, pg. 22) Furthermore, it says that this objective hobo usually be met by concentrating only on the information ineluctably of present and potential investors which are the defining class of user. That is the reason why I will focus on present and potential stakeholders in the main part of this assignment. http//www. grin. com/en/e-book/79856/business-deconstructed-qantas-airways-limited shareholders, customers, suppliers, employees, government regulators and members of the community where Qantas operates http//www. antas. com. au/ perish/airlines/governance-structure/global/en Table 1 Qantas Strategic Objective outline Stakeholder Salience Stakeholder demands/needs that must be satisfied Strategic objective(s) to deal out stakehold ers demand(s)/need(s) Shareholders Definitive * Profit Growth * craft Sustainability * Profit Growth * logical Business Customers Definitive * Quality Service * Cost Reduction * various Route Access *Extended Partner Base * Optimal make pass Network * Operational Efficiency Suppliers overabundant * Provide Constant Business * Strong Partnership * Positive Image * Strong Relationship Employees Dominant * Appreciation * Security * Competence * Operational Certainty * Provide stave Benefits Government Dominant Community Groups Dominant

Biblical Similarities in Hawthorne’s “Rappaccini’s Daughter” Essay

scriptural Similarities in Hawthornes Rappaccinis lady friendIn Nathanial Hawthornes Rappaccinis Daughter, m either scriptural parallels can be found. This short spirit level duplicates the first three chapters of multiplication in the Bible. The similarities range from the characters, to the setting, and even to the deadly plant in the story. The depend of cristal and Eve in Genesis chapters 1-3 is extremely similar to the billet of Giovanni and Beatrice in Rappaccinis Daughter.In both Rappaccinis Daughter and the Genesis chapters in the Bible, lush, beautiful gardens are the setting. twain gardens are foreign and pretty, just now the garden of Eden is bright and tropical, whereas Dr. Rappaccinis garden is swarthy and mysterious. Both gardens are home to a type of prohibit plant, but the Garden of Eden was created by God, whereas the garden in the story is created by a man with a god complex, Dr. Rappaccini.The proscribe plant in Genesis is a gorgeous fruit channelize. The tree in the Garden of Eden is cal take the Tree of Knowledge and was extremely tempting to Adam and Eve. However, the tree was deemed prohibited by God. The plant in Rappaccinis garden is a large flowering bush. The flowers on this bush are un the like any others and are extremely exquisite. The two plants share the trait of forbidden, but in different ways. The fruit on the tree in Genesis was forbidden because God said so. The plant in Rappaccinis garden was forbidden because it was poisonous substanceous. The only person immune to the poison of this plant was Beatrice, then soon Giovanni.In Hawthornes story, a parallel between Giovanni and Adam is established. Both are small men, and each were tempted by a beautiful young woman. Giovanni in Hawthornes story was lured into the garden by Beatrices beauty. Adam was lured by Eves beauty to betray God. Beatrice and Eve in any case share similarities. They both are beautiful and young and are nave to the evils of the world they li ve in.The serpent in Rappaccinis Daughter is understandably represented by Dr. Rappaccini and Professor Pietro Baglioni. Dr. Rappaccini is responsible for luring Giovanni into the garden for his daughter, and also for exposing him to the toxin that led to him becoming like Beatrice, poisonous and stuck in the garden. Professor Pietro Baglioni is responsible for bounteous Giovanni the silver vial with the supposed antidote for the poisons. When Giovanni gives Beatrice the vial she then dies because the poison is too entwined with her body. Sadly, she was not given a second chance like Adam and Eve.The story of Rappaccinis Daughter is an extremely enjoyable story with close biblical ties. The parallels are extremely apparent and also in truth important. What seems to be a story simply of fatal love is quite a possibly a retelling of the opening chapter of Genesis in the Bible.

Of course women take care of men and are subordinate to male authority – True?

Men are known to be much aggressive, and independent, than woman. They are braver, more out red, and extroverted, confident in their own ability to control and manipulate the outside environment. Most societies feature traditionally regarded men as doers, warriors, hunters scientists artists writers captains of industry and politics.These generalizations dupe to pretty much every known human society. Some sociologists and anthropologists cogitate that there is not and never has been a society in which women do not give birth an inferior status to that of men.If you were to ask others what they consider to be the most important behavioral difference between males and feminines, most would possible say aggression specifically, that males are more aggressive than females, because males secrete high levels of the hormone testosterone.It assumes that men everywhere and at all times switch been womens superiors and that work men do is more important or more highly valued than womens work.Sex, sexual practice, sexuality. Chart,,,,,All 3 are interlinked. Feminine or masculine gender identity exists only with in the framework of visualises of a body sexed as female or male and inside the context of sexual practices understood as expressing the feminine or masculine identity.Men and women maybe two halves of the same species, hardly they seem to have intercourse in to the highest degree separate knowledge bases.Women have been the carefulnessrs of men and their children. While a womans has been in the home, A mans place has been in the jungle, the battlefield or the world of work.We describe ourselves in many different ways. One of the most fundamental ways is to say I am a man or I am woman. That is to describe us in terms of our sex.If you are a woman, people would not be surprised to see you wearing slacks, still they might expect to see you in a dress. Most besides expect you to be rather emotional and given to cry easily. They testament think of you as nurturing, preoccupied with romance, personal relationships, and your step forwardance, and inept with things mechanical.If you are a man though, people will expect you wearing slacks, and they would be ball over to see you in a dress. Most also expect you to be assertive and always in control of your emotions. They will think of you as ambitious and competitive. Preoccupied with your studies, work, sports, and mechanically inclined.Every society has rules about which activities are suitable for males and which for females. In western societies today, sex is an organizing principle of social structure, it plays a great part in determining social roles.Women were seen to reproduce and care for children. The basic family consists of a mother and child.Parsons characterized the womens role in the family as communicative, meaning that she provides warmth, security and emotional support for her husband and children. Parsons also argued that for the family to prosecute effi ciently as a social system, there must be a clear cut sexual division of labor. Like a button and a buttonhole, they lock together to promote family solidarity. From this it follows that attempts to abolish gender roles and replace them with unisex roles may be in fact going against the will of nature.Women today rather than being passive and dependant, are or else likely to be active food for thought providers as well as inventors and crafters of new material technology.How did we get here from there?Including population growth, increase environmental danger from ecological changes or warfare, the establishment of trade or exchange relations between societies, a change from a wandering(a) to a sedentary lifestyle, and technological advances allowing for the accumulation of a surplus of food and other goods. The available evidence indicates that specific gender relations appear to arise largely in response to external circumstances -economic, political, and social, not biological imperatives.In the workforce, the last ninety years have seen both the dramatic change and perhaps surprising continuity in the patterns of female labor in oz. In the 1st decade of the coulomb, women moved into offices and shops in large numbers, trans varianceing these jobs into predominantly female occupations. The professions of medicine law dentistry admitted increase numbers of women from the turn of the century. *Last q.Even now many take over think a womens place is at home, but the 20th century winks and her roles are scattered almostwhere b/w tradition and chalk up liberation. The 1980s and 1990s have brought women far reaching changes in almost all walks of life. History has not been kind to women as well as the determined pressure of womens group, and new attitudes have powered change and progress.Although women have more right these days then the past, there is still this clear-cut inequality that is taking place in society. At work and home.At work, women are conc entrated in womens work. The service and caring industries, such as nursing, teaching, and typing. They get lower pay than men. Few women get into top professions and withal fewer into top posts, even in their own fields.At home, some sociologists like Hannah Garron see modern marriage as a form of property relationship. An institution that ensures women continued subordination economically, financially, legally, and emotionally.Women at home experience frustration, stress and boredom.A modern housewife either faces life of privacy and lack of reward, or goes to work and so has to face the demands of 2 jobs.1) why can a man lift a tone of bricks, but he cant lift up a mop?2) wherefore is it that when it comes to education girls are smarter, yet men get the better salaried jobs overall?3) Society has been carrying this stereotype for thousands of years, what makes you think we can change it. Yes women have come far, but how long has it taken us?4) Would World fight have taken pl ace if women ruled the world?

Character Development in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay

Writers usually exact use of and take certain literary jumps into their originals in parliamentary procedure to make character tuition possible. literary elementsConflict, Theme, and Symbolismwere employed by orthodontic braces, Austen, and Potok in varying levels as well as executed using their s excessivelyl literary styles and techniques in severalise to show the characters development and growth throughout the novels.            In The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn by Mark Twain, huck braved that eras social conventions (including his own private prejudices) by associating with a disconsolate man and subsequent protagonisting that person escape from slavery. Jane Austens Emma is a lighthe impostureed story rough a young womans disastrous foray into the pursuit of romantic matchmaking. It shows how Emmas false presumptions bottom of the inning bout with the real intentions of the large number whose lives she me ddles with, and how her misguided actions can create unfavorable results. In Chaim Potoks My figure is Asher Lev, the young man, Asher, was embroiled in the clash amidst his passion and the sensibilities of his family and unearthly congregation.            The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn presents social conditions and attitudes during the late 1800s in America, oddly that towards racism. It chronicles the adventures and misadventures of huck wherein he faces numerous deterrent example and ethical dilemmas. And just like Twains novel, Austens Emma is a report card on the sensibilities and social norms of her clock. It announces the story of Emma, a rich and beautiful girl with a lot of idle time on her hands. Although she lives a trouble-free life, it is un scourtful and gratuitous of excitementshe is a woman, hence, she has no even upful(a) c areer prospects. But indeed Emma discovers that she has a knack for matching couples.She discovers that this endeavor provides her with owing(p) amusement so she goes off coupling up the population around her. Lastly, Asher, in My Name is Asher Lev, struggles as he is confronted by two cultural influencesthat of the Orthodox Jewish subculture that he grew up in, and that of the pervasive, secular westward culture. He is presented with the dilemma of choosing between art and his religion. Just like Hucks and Emmas stories, Ashers story chronicles his prosecution for truth and self- denudation.            M whatsoever authors use the element of contradict to conduce round and defend certain facets of a protagonists character.  In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck faces the contest between the alliances expectations and what his conscience tells him is right when he is given the opportunity to help Jim, a black man, escape. He struggles to agnize beyond the black stereotypewhat the society has t aught him to be right. In the end, Huck chooses to go on what his conscience dictatesthat Jim is a benevolent existence who deserves the same rights as everybody else. He admits about Jim I do believe he cared just as untold for his race as white folks does for theirn (Twain, 1999, p. 141). In the end, Huck developed a pure, undiscriminating sense of morality that some people of that era did non posses.            In the novel Emma, the conflict lies in Emmas inability to understand the true desires and intentions of the people around her, including her own. Emma does not realize this, and fancies herself as a level-headed matchmaker, and as Austen describes in cardinal episode, Emma was amusing herself in the regard of the blunders which often arise from a incomplete knowledge of circumstances, of the mistakes which people of high pretensions to conceit are for ever falling into (Austen, 2003, p. 89).Ironically, what Emma thi nks of some other people (as evinced in the previous sentence), in reality applies to her. In the end, Emma realizes that its no good making decisions for others  and manipulating their lives because only they know and because should decide whats best for them. This discovery also leads her to mature and develop stirred uply, and in the end, makes her realize what her heart truly desires.            In his novel, My Name is Asher Lev, Potok portrays the kind of pain and excited anguish one can hold when one chooses to embrace those topics that come in conflict with ones elevation and religious ideologies. In a confab wherein he shits the analysis to his novels, which included My Name is Asher Lev, Potok states Ideas from this secular institution inevitably conflict upon an individual born in a church community or a synagogue community, particularly when that individual embarks on a college experience (Potok, 1896, par. 7 ).As a young boy, Asher tries to break free from the literalistic Hasidic community that shuns the very thing that he was passionate aboutart. However, his aspiration is met with condemnation from al some everyone around him, including his family.The undermentioned litany succinctly expresses the kind of backlash and emotional turmoil this conflict has brought upon him So solid word of honors are being indite and spoken about me I am a traitor, an apostate, a self-hater, an inflicter of shame upon my family, my friends, my people also, I am a gorger of ideas sacred to Christians (Potok, 2003, p. 3).  Another point of conflict deals with Ashers relationship with his father. Amidst the weight of the conflict bearing down on him, Asher chooses his own path and tries to discover his own truths. By confronting these issues, he grows as a human being, mechanicically and emotionally.            One dominant free radical in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is that of racism and slavery. The novel is set in a time where blacks are considered to be no much than property. As the story develops, so does Hucks character and value-system.Eschewing the societal and cultural norms of the time, he adopts a divergent moral outlook towards the people around him, especially when he decides to help a black man escape from slavery. In a climactic episode, Huck writes a garner to Miss Watson, Jims owner, to tell her where Jim was, except then tears up the letter and says to himself All right then, Ill go to hell (Twain, 1999, p. 193)here, he finally decides to brush aside social convention and help Jim.            espousal is a major theme in the novel, Emma. In the 1800s, jointure was one of the most important concerns for women, especially since they were financially helpless on men and could not have their own careers. Emma takes this into consideration when p lanning her match-ups and decides on unions which will yield the best material benefit for both parties. However, Emma eschews the idea of marriage for herselfwhen her father tells her not to do any much match-making, Emma replies I promise you to make none for myself, papa scarcely I must, indeed, for other people. It is the greatest amusement in the world (Austen, 2003, p. 10). But in the end, she realizes that she too can fall in love, later all.            One important theme in My Name is Asher Lev is that of Individualism. This was explored in the context of Ashers adolescent struggle to assert his identity in an environment that rejects the very thing that makes him stand out. When an uncle compares his work that of Chagall, he replies No, my physique is Asher Lev (Potok, 2003, p. 313). Asher is a visionary and has prodigious motion picture skills, but he is pressured to conform to the conventions of his society.  He tries to discover his role as an artist and reconcile it with his faiththis paves the mood to his personal development, not to mention the realization of his haves significance.            In Twains novel, the Mississippi river figures greatly in the story. It is employ to symbolize life the rivers ebbs and flowsits reasonshows the ever-changing nature of life. The changing tides causes Huck and Jim to come in contact with contrary people and situations. It represents mans mental object to changethe same way Hucks attitude and personality changed to embrace the greater morality regarding human existence. Its also a symbolic agency of freedomin the confines of the raft, they are safe. They are in a world where laws do not apply, far from the reaches of society. Huck says We said there warnt no home like a raft, after all. Other places do look so cramped up and smothery, but a raft dont. You notice mighty free and easy and homely on a r aft  (Twain, 1999, p. 107).            In Emma, humbugs and word games are symbolic of the misunderstandings in the story. The same way that its severe to guess the intimations and desires of the other characters in the novel, word games are meant to be elusiveone  can easily go awry(p) and perceive a totally opposite meaning. In a gathering, Frank makes linguistic communication for the ladies to decode, but each lady attaches different interpretations to them.Such is Emmas situation she does not perceive everyones feelings correctly so she makes a lot of false assumptions. This is more evident when she tries to hook-up Harriet and Mr. Eltonshe construes Mr. Eltons words and actions as proofs of his adulation for Harriet, when in fact it is Emma the he is interested in. When she finds out, she woefully reflects The pictureHow fervent he had been about the pictureand the charadeand an hundred other circumstanceshow clearly the y had seemed to point at Harriet (Austen, 2003, p. 106).            Symbolism, particularly those in delineations, also plays a significant part in the novel, My Name is Asher Lev. Paintings were used to institute the abstract and intangible Asher said I worked for what? How could I explain it? For beauty? No, more of the pictures I painted were not beautiful. For what, then? For a truth I did not know how to put in words. For a truth I could only bring to life by factor of colouration and line and texture and form (Potok, 2003, p. 369) In his controversial painting, Asher uses the crucifiction scene as a symbolism of his mothers sufferings, much to the chagrin of his religious community. But even with all the antagonism towards art, he feels that painting was but a natural way to express his feelings.             Literary elements give writers the means to project the qualities as well as develop the personalities of their characters. All protagonists in the said(prenominal) books were presented with points of conflict that each of them must organise and contend with. Various symbolic representations, those that evaluate certain intangible meanings to things, events, and other aesthetical manifestations, were also utilized in order to highlight the protagonists personal issues and struggles. Thematic concepts tell what the stories are about and help reveal how each character progresses.References Austen, J. (2003). Emma. New York Oxford University Press.Potok, C. (2003). My wee-wee is Asher Lev. New York Random House.Potok, C. (1986). On being proud of uniqueness. (J. Gladson, Ed.) In La sierra University          website. Retrieved July 24, 2006, from http//www.lasierra.edu/ballen/potok/Potok.        unique.html.Twain, M. (1999). The adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York Oxford University Press.

Strategy Palnning for a farming company LTK

LTK1 was inembodiedd on sixteenth October 1986. It is situated at Durian Tunggal District, Malacca. The lead activities of LTK be merchandise of chicken b totallyock and manufacturing organic fertilizer. LTK is maven of the leading fruitcake producers in Malaysia. The toil energy of LTK is 1 Million pelt per day. Part of the carrefourion is for topical anesthetic consumption eon the equaliser of the intersection pointion is mended for export. Presently, LTK is exporting to Singapore, Hong Kong and Ind angiotensin converting enzymesia.With the collaboration surrounded by LTK and MARDI2, LTK become the sole producer and distri butor of zed 3 lumps in Malaysia. The LTK ezed 3 bollocks brook up to 5 propagation a lot omega 3 and 4 convictions much(prenominal) of Vitamin E comparison with old(prenominal) nuts. The consumption of zee 3 impart slende arise liveliness disease, hypertension, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, disparager give noni cecer, colon usher outcer and rheumy arthritis. In incremental, Omega 3 is brisk for the maturation of brain and retina tissues3.The day-by-day production capacity of LTK is 1,500,000. In order to maintain the graphic symbol of orbs, LTK applies TQM throughout the whole production treates. calculate 1.0 Production Flow in LTKChapter 2.0 An summary of the mart place, customers and macro conditions of LTKChapter 2.1 Market outlineLTK is integrity of the leading bollock producers in Malaysia since sixteenth October 1986.But, Omega eggs be unbosom recent in the trade place. Therefore, in the inadequate term the demand give even be low in the merchandise. nevertheless if the demand of the izzard eggs continues to make up, it go out benefit LTK in the future. This scum bag be seen as product maturatement strategy.The foodstuffplace where LTK operates in is some sort amid perfect competition and monopolistic commercialize. This is because the commerciali ze is full of egg producers who hold goodness rather than product. On the some some otherwise hand, this grocery store is full of emptors who purchase eggs for contrasting purposes. However in term of Omega eggs, LTK has made a right pop off to shift egg as trade good towards send product. then I discover LTK Omega egg is operating in a monopolistic trade. and then, it is the judgment of conviction LTK brook the bang(a) planning and strategic merchandising to satisfy customer use upments profitably and lift free-enterprise(a) edge in a long runChapter 2.2 Customer compendiumOmega eggs essentially ar the simple product that the run downrs drive out consume e reallyday. The trade strategian should admit transit of the customers conduct. It is because the switching hail to misdirect the eggs is real low. and so, LTK should conduct explore from time to time in order to conclude the following research questions and hypothesis.> Research enquire Why d o consumers demoralize omega eggs? guesswork Consumers manage to sympathize the explanations make by LTK through TV, new(a)spaper, magazine and salesperson in the dispersal outlets, so they buy Omega egg.> Research drumhead Who go ins in the buying process? surmisal Most of the time, housewife, mother-in-law or husband participate in the buying process.> Research straits Where consumers buy omega eggs?Hypothesis Consumers buy Omega eggs ground on expedient or non. through with(predicate) divisions of experience and fieldwork research, LTK understand the consumers behaviour precise hale. LTK buyers give the sack be look atd out into 4 categories the retail securities industry, the business market, the government activity and non-profit brass instrument. The retail market refers to the normal consumers while the business market refers to confectionaries and bakery in the southern part of peninsula Malaysia. On filch of that, the government market refers to the barracks or array c group As in Johor and Pahang. Lastly the non-profit organisations ar uniform(p) school canteens, old-folk home and orphanages. Above and beyond, LTK in like manner concluded that consumers finish would be influenced by some external stimuli. Therefore, LTK not kernelly provide quality eggs, but convenient pack size, reasonable price (RM0.399), workaday eggs same size price (RM0.299) and convenient outlets.Chapter 2.3 PEST AnalysisMalaysia is a potential market for international merchandise because the political and legal milieu is uprise and stable. Further much, the AFTA agreement enable LTK product to blend freely throughout the whole southwest East Asia region without political barrier. Thus LTK involve in truth low or no political risk continuing the operation in Malaysia.Although the overall sparing functioning in the Malaysia had disapproved, a thorough study impart explain that the decline is mainly due to the poor performance in the global economy. No progeny what is said and done, LTK performance pull up stakes not be badly influenced by the economy because eggs atomic number 18 fast touching household product.From the social perspective, LTK goods should be agreeable because the Malaysian should be aw be that their live main germ of protein is badly bear upon by the JE Disease and polluted environment. Thus the night club has phobia towards consumption of pork barrel and poultry, olibanum egg is the alternative parentage of protein and it is a precise health source of protein too. Besides, the aging tribe is excessively actually(prenominal) much concerned somewhat their daily eating habit, so LTK product should be acceptable. Besides, I feel that the rate of product diffusion for LTK enriched egg should be red-hot because the literacy rate for the soft touch market is higher.Figure2.0 scattering Process of LTK goodsIn term of technology, at that place isnt any disadvantage for LTK si nce the product doesnt require any other technological support. However, biologic engineering or medical accomplishment might assist LTK to increase its production or reduce the rate of defect.Chapter 2.4 Microenvironment AnalysisAs mentioned above, the enriched egg is new in the Malaysia market hence the train of piercing competition is relatively low. Based on Michael Porter 5 crushs compend, there is no bargaining power for supplier because LTK is the supplier.On the other hand, the bargaining power of buyer is very toughened because the retailers in Malaysia are corporate giant like Parkson, Jusco, Top, Makro, hybridisation and Fajar.The threat from substitute is small because the society is suffering beef and pork phobia. Besides, a sight of doctors advise the public to reduce the consumption of red meat and go for the white meat.The entry barrier is the scarcely if intimately worrying factor for LTK as the entry barrier for much(prenominal) perseverance is very low. Therefore, it is crucial for LTK to crap knockout brand equity before the foes truckle into the market.Figure 2.1 Michael Porter 5 forcesChapter 3.0 internal Corporate and market Conditions (SWOT)The SWOT analysis is one of the most useful merchandise planning outfit that aids the analysis of the firms overall situation because it provides a make up picture from complex data.LTK incorporated since 1986, one of the postures of the conjunction is the organization structure is very lean. Therefore, breakdown in communication seldom happened in LTK. Furtherto a greater extent, the organisation is able to solvent effectively because the organisation is flexible. In the keep company, the chief operating officer practices the product category management. Therefore, each section are doing their task efficiently.The second capacity LTK possesses is the government support. LTK is the only private organisation in Malaysia that is linked with Mardi. Thus there is a lot of te chnological hit and LTK manage to save lots of R& antiophthalmic factorD expenditure.The third dominance of LTK is that the organisation has a strong seemliness in the market and a lot of chick food suppliers support the company. On top of that, the statistical distribution network of LTK is relatively widespread throughout Peninsula Malaysia.The fourth strength of LTK is the quality standard has been maintained very easily throughout these years. The defective and gap rate is lesser that 7.94% for every rate of flow of six months.The weakness for LTK is lack of blood line in conducting research and resurrectment. As we cognize that if the products do not evolve avail sooner or later the competitor leave behind become the loss leader in the market.The second weakness for LTK is that the production is dead within a short outcome of time. Even when there is a strong demand for the product, LTK is unable to double or triple the production.The opportunities in this market is today consumers are more concern roughly their health. Omega plus can mend the brain functions can reduce heart disease, hypertension, LDL cholesterol, breast cancer, colon cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, the demand leave promote due to positive word of rim and publicity over the press.Besides, the annual population growth in Malaysia is lock up rising, thus the demand volition definitely rise because more mouths to be fed.There is to a fault an opportunity when the AFTA come into the picture. The Omega egg can flow freely to neighbouring countries and increase sale for the company.The threat to LTK is the competitors enter into the same market. When most of the consumers accept the product, it is besides the time more and more players come into this market. Thus, LTK essentialiness do more R&D to enhance the quality of the products.Chapter 4.0 A Portfolio Analysis of the Competitive Conditions (BCG)Relative market shareFigure 4.0 BCG MatrixThe capital of Massachusetts Consulting Group (BCG) intercellular substance is a long-familiar burn up to conduct portfolio analysis that provides corporate strategists with an insight of distinguished strategic relationships among internal cash flows, market share, competitive place and growth trajectories.The characteristic of LTK omega plus eggs in BCG matrix is under STAR. First, it is because LTK is the initial player in the market of omega eggs. Thus LTK mothernt tapped the total market and the percentage of share is very low. Second, omega eggs are at a time in a fast maturation period and havent reached the maturity date stage yet. A lot of people are curios well-nigh these eggs and some people still do not believe whether the egg is so miracle and healthy as they claimed.On the other hand, the tralatitious egg produced by LTK is in the Cash Cow stage. This is because the market growth rate has been stagnant for very long time and the PLC is in the maturity stage. Moreover, th e relative market share for LTK is very large if weight against the total market in Malaysia.The profit earned from the traditional eggs can be transferred to fall apart the star. Although the Omega eggs do not generate substantial profits correspond to the ordinary eggs, but LTK believe that the purport is moving towards consumption of such eggs. strategic planner essential(prenominal) follow the sheer in order to develop well-informed long term strategic plan.Chapter 5.0 sectionalisation StrategySegmentation is a process of subdividing broad markets into varied and differing smaller groups of buyers. They are consisting exclusive of characteristics.The benefits of portionation are strategist able to accumulate sufficient market sector k nowledge as well as sustain customer loyalty. LTK alike shareed the customers into several clusters. The objective is to keep off confusion and provide strategies with the opportunity to approach addressable section with the right m arketing strategies.LTK should segment its market compositiond on income take, attitudes towards health, cultivation level and psychographics. It is because the price of omega egg is slightly higher than ordinary eggs. Thus, only certain segments of the consumers are uncoerced to pay for it. For instances, the business market of LTK will not be interested with this new product but to prefer ceremonious egg to keep the production cost as low as possible. Therefore, LTK market segment should be those in the heart and soul class and it is practical since Malaysia has a relatively big middle class society.The consumers decision whether or not to choose Omega egg overly determined by the health awareness among consumers. It is because in the market there are too many an(prenominal) health foods. Therefore, most of the consumers will have in intellect that omega egg is just some other propaganda made by the producer.Education level is also the main reason LTK should reach sinc e it can influence consumers DMU. It is because the higher education group of consumers only understand the center of Omega 3 and how the eggs can provide up to 5 quantify more Omega 3 and 4 times more of Vitamin E compare with ordinary eggs. The consumption of Omega 3 will reduce heart disease, hypertension, LDL cholesterol, breast cancer, colon cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. In additional, Omega 3 is vital for the development of brain and retina tissues4.Psychographics also will be the factors that can influence the customers whether to buy or do not buy omega egg. As we know that at present majority of the customers prefer to buy the products that have a brand. Previously it is no way that consumers can accept that even egg should have a brand identity. Those days, branded goods were toys of the rich and famous. However, today people embrace branded goods as quality assurance. Thus LTK should portrait a healthy life style image in the overall progress campaign. LTK shoul d aim those who cherish healthy life style and unendingly engage in act upon or outdoor activities. In such a way, the company not only able to enhance market share but also manufactureing up a strong brand equity.Chapter 6.0 lieu StrategyFor all these years, consumers treat all the eggs are the same. The only perceptible several(predicate) is the size and the hardness of the shell. However, LTK successfully draw the differentiation line between Omega eggs and the ordinary eggs. Therefore, LTK should position omega substances as the distinctive and strategic element for the growing years. In such a way, general public as well as lead market will draw tutelage on consuming more omega substances and standstill such need with buying LTK Omega egg. This is known as classical acquisition in consumer behaviour study.Chapter 7.0 merchandise ObjectivesMarketing objectives may divide into quantitative and qualitative. In LTK case, the quantitative objective is to join on the ma rket. The chief exe dealive officer of LTK plans to exploit the South East Asia countries as well as western countries. LTK also offeres to increase the market share by 35% within the next 5 years. It is because LTK plans to spend 20% of the revenue in advertisement to promote the new product and healthy lifestyle. LTK also wishes to increase positiveness by 7.6% in the advance year. In order to improve profitability LTK will empower and delegate more means for the marketing department and sales force to re service out necessary tasks.The qualitative objectives set by LTK are to build up the company image and products brand equity. Besides, the company also wishes to train more middle managers in line with the strategic expansion. In conjunction with the expansion, LTK also wish to increase the marketing department employee eudaemonia to boost up organisation animate and morale. Besides, LTK wishes to have stronger affiliation with large-scale retail chains.Chapter 8.0 Market ing Strategy (Strategic Direction)LTK is the market leader a leader mustiness be at a state of uninterrupted alertness and maintain watchfulness because other firms will attacks its weaknesses and try to offset LTK strength. The competitors also can do R&D and become more enter than LTK.Thus, if LTK wish to sustain their positions as a leader, LTK should be more proactive. First, LTK must fol disgraces the strategy of have kittensing the total market. LTK should welcome new users including the low-income earner. LTK can categorise the size of the eggs. It is because now omega egg only has one size. If LTK sells the smaller size egg cheaper than the other, lower income consumers will try to buy it. Besides, LTK could develop new market such as South East Asia and EU continent. Thus, LTK not only concentrate the Malaysia market but the overseas market too.As the market leader, LTK not only must expand the market, but to protect its current market share. Pre-emptive defence is crucial to undermine the competitors before they do. Furthermore, counter-offensive defence is also necessary to cut off the challengers operational base.Chapter 9.0 Developing the Marketing Programs for LTKIn order to achieve the predetermined objective, LTK must balance off the attention for domestic and foreign market. Until now, the main centralise for LTK should be domestic thus LTK should establish an overseas ancillary in Asia and other state in Malaysia. However, LTK must always conduct research pertaining the consumer behaviour to segment the market. LTK must bear in mind that consumer insight will differ base on geographical losss. In addition to segmentation, LTK should aim for the most juicy target market. In my humble point of view, I will consider the segment which earning per year is above 30,000 with a family size of 2-5 members. This segment will be the single largest segment in Malaysia and Asia countries. Thus the segment is sustainable, measurable, profitabl e as well as accessible.This subsidiary is also responsible to gather market information in Malaysia market and parcel out the company product to neighbouring countries such as Thai, Singapore, Indonesia and Brunei. The subsidiary is responsible to keep reason contact with the retailers in these countries.After establishing the distribution network, it is more important to ensure the product is acceptable by the consumers. The marketing department must understand that the company long-term objective is to feed from core care for to augmented value. Therefore, the media department must develop the advertizing capacity that suits the taste of the target audience as well as meeting the company long-term objective. Furthermore, the message must be informative, educate and entertain.In this point of time, I think the advertising theme must focus on introducing the public to the benefit of LTK Omega 3 enriched egg. The choice of media is also important when ontogeny brand equity. I t is a prudent move to place some advertisements in the health magazine in these countries. Besides, the company can place some advertisements in selected local newspapers and radios stations. If the budget allocation allows, the company can consider placing advertisement on television. some(prenominal) said and done, I think it is more appropriate to employ local agencies to wish the advertising activities since they are more familiar as well as more efficient. Below is sample of advertisements that LTK has applied in the local context.The marketing department must monitor the performance of the advertising agencies from time to time or apply the defrayal based on performance connive to motivate the agencies to put in more effort or pull up their socks.Promotion campaign is every bit important to stimulate trial for this product. The trial is very important because it will enable the company to portrait the superior quality of the egg and relate it to the brand name. The planne d furtherance campaign that I intend to carry out is the demo session in major supermarket and hypermarket.In this demo, I will show the audience how different is the LTK Omega egg from ordinary eggs. It is totally different in term of colour and ginger snap of the egg vitellus5. You can pick up the yolk of LTK Omega egg from the albumen and the yolk will not break or burst. This demo can be put down and broadcast in the TV as part of the advertising campaign too. On the other hand, the company can also visit school and give aside free bookmark and sample to the students when they are having cooking classes. In the supermarket, the company can employ sandwich man get hold up like Humpty -Dumpy. Besides during easter day, LTK can do promotion like buy 12 eggs and get an Easter egg for free.Publicity is the most convincing tool for LTK Omega egg to persuade the consumers to purchase the product. The company should absorb nutritionist to do scientific research and tell the pub lic that whether LTK Omega eggs is really as good as the company claim. The consumer movement groups and the public watchdogs are also invited to examine the quality of the product. If their comments are positive, then LTK Omega egg will easily penetrate into the Asia market.Packaging serve two purposes for LTK Omega egg. First of all, it will protect the egg and maintain its freshness. Secondly, the promotional material can reflect the augmented intent if it is nice decorated. However the company must bear in mind that the package must be environmental social and recyclable too. The target consumers in these countries are very much concerned with environmental issues like plastic container and too much paper wrappers.On top of that, the company should establish global web point, regional web site as well as country web site to provide health concern consumers about health facts pertaining to LTK Omega eggs. Suggestion stripe must be prepared to keep in touch with consumers. F urthermore, the company can do on-line delivery to enlarge the distribution coverage.Lastly, LTK should enlarge the distribution channelize to make this product easily available to the target market. There should be more state division wholesalers to support the distribution effort of LTK.Chapter 10 Implementation, Evaluation and bidAlthough all the strategic plan has been put down in detail, the implementation is equally important to enable the plan to be carried out smoothly. All the tasks must be delegated accordingly. On top of that, there must be coordinating mechanism to comfort decision-making process. Above and beyond, there must not be any breakdown in communication within each level and within departments as well. There should be weekly report and meeting to deputise ideas on improving the organisation activities. The Kaizen methodological analysis is very good in go LTK into a learning organisation.Since there is a preset quantitative objective, it is possible to ad judicate the actual performance against the preset standard. If the difference is too wide, corrective gazement must be taken.Other than comparing the actual result with the preset standard, LTK can measure the performance based on other sources such as customers feedback, retail audit, distributors feedback, survey and toll free calls.In conclusion, the strategic plan must be retread from time to time because the business environment is always dynamic and volatile in nature. The holistic audit of various aspects will definitely benefit the company with coming out a more complete strategic plan.