Platos Concept Of Justice Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Platos C at a timept Of Justice revoke In his philosophy Plato gives a prominent place to the idea of justice. Plato was extremely dissatisfied with the prevailing degenerating conditions in Athens. The Athenian res publica was on the edge of ruin and was ultimately responsible for Socratess death. The amateur meddlesomeness and excessive identity became main targets of Platos attack. This attack came in the form of the construction of an ideal nine in which justice reigned supreme, since Plato believed justice to be the remedy for curing these evils. afterward criticizing the conventional theories of justice presented differently by Cephalus, Polymarchus, Thrasymachus and Glaucon, Plato gives us his own system of justice according to which, individually, justice is a human virtue that makes a person self-consistent and penny-pinching socially, justice is a social consciousness that makes a hunting lodge internally harmonious and good. According to Plato, justice is a sort of specialization. Plato in his philosophy gives very important place to the idea of justice. He utilise the Greek word Dikaisyne for justice which comes very near to the work morality or righteousness, it properly includes within it the whole province of man. It also covers the whole work of the individuals conduct in so far as it affects others. Plato contended that justice is the reference of soul, in virtue of which men set aside the irrational disposition to taste every pleasure and to get a selfish cheer out of every object and accommodated themselves to the discharge of a single exploit for the general benefit.Plato was highly dissatisfied with the prevailing degenerating conditions in Athens. The Athenian democracy was on the verge of ruin and was ulti... ...refore, be like that harmony of kinship where the Planets are held together in the orderly movement. Plato was convinced that a order which is so organized is fit for survival. Where man are out of their raw(a) places, there the co-ordination of parts is destroyed, the society disintegrates and dissolves. Justice, therefore, is the citizen sense of duties.Justice is, for Plato, at once a part of human virtue and the bond, which joins man together in society. It is the identical quality that makes good and social . Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul, it is to the soul as health is to the body. Plato says that justice is not unmingled strength, precisely it is a harmonious strength. Justice is not the right of the stronger but the effective harmony of the whole. All moral conceptions revolve about the good of the whole-individual as well as social.