Automobile Racing :: essays research papers

Automobile travelInternational competitiveness, testing the capabilities of specially designedrailway cars and the skill of their drivers, over tracks and courses of differinglengths and construction, this is automobile racing. The premiere car raceconsidered is the one held in France in July 1894, in which the winner averaged24 kilometers per hour, when 100 automobiles set out from Paris to Rouen. Thefirst race in North America was held in Chicago, Illinois, in the twelvemonth 1895.The excitement generated by the possibility of driving at higher(prenominal) and higherspeeds has made automobile racing one of the worlds major spectator and musician sports. Early races were held in two forms pure speed races and theothers tested locomotive engine reliability, which later became k straightwayn as rallies. Inrallies, cars attempt to achieve and fight down a set speed amidst points. Thefirst races were held on humans roads, but with increasing concern for spectatorsafety, special c losed-circuit tracks were strengthened for rally racing. The mostcommon racing track is a paved oval with banked corners, from 200 m to four hundred0 m inlength. The difference between road and track racing ultimately led also to contrary vehicle construction four major types of racing cars are now make.Pure racing machines, such as those utilize in special K PrixFormula 1 and in Indycar,are built for power and endurance at speeds of more than 320 km/h (200 MPH). Inthe past stock cars used to be production automobiles modified for track racing,but are built now solely for the purpose of racing. Sports cars used for racing,such as rallies, whitethorn be either rebuilt production vehicles or pure racingmachines. draw racers are cars built to accelerate rapidly to high speeds over rattling short straight tracks, or drag strips, generally about 400 m (3 mi) long.The race most popularly associated with the sport is the Indianapolis 500, socalled because contestants must cover 500 m i (about 805 km) it has been heldannually on memorial Day weekend since 1911. With crowds averaging 400,000, itis the best-attended single-day sports event in the world. This year the Indy500 go away not involve most teams from IndycarCART, Championship Auto RacingTeams, the regulatory body which is now being opposed by the IRL, Indycar RacingLeague, whose proprietor also owns the Indy 500 track. The elite Grand Prix races areheld at unlike international sites, such as So Paulo, Brazil, and Johannesburg,South Africa, and through with(predicate) the streets of Monte Carlo, Monaco. Points scored bywinners of these races are totaled to establish the world mavin driver.