Tuesday, March 26, 2019
The History Behind Hate Crime and the Existing Legislation Essay
The History Behind nauseate iniquity and the Existing LegislationMany governmental scientists and researchers to a fleck of policy arenas in the United States ranging from corporal punishment to the quality of urban life start applied Daniel Elazars concept of political shades. For a vast majority of these policy programs, a considerable correlation has been open to exist between the region examined and its approach to a specific policy. Elazar centre on three primary political cultures the Moralist political culture (MPC), the Individual political culture (IPC), and the Traditional political culture (TPC). These cultures catch served as a basis for explaining the oddment that exist in the political, social, and individualized facets of each respective region. These ideas keep up been consistent throughout the course of this races history, existing even in present times. I nurture chosen to focus on a policy program that has demanded a great deal of attention in much r ecent times, namely in the past few years hate crime policy. With more than widespread media coverage, hate crimes have become more prevalent and more publicized than ever before. The Benjamin Smith shootings and the murder of Matthew Shepard are however two examples of recent crimes, which have been considered hate crimes that have promoted politicians and legislators to address this ever-growing enigma and formulate a solution. This paper willing attempt to define and reveal the history behind hate crime and the existing legislation. Furthermore, I will explain my own hypothesis then examine regional difference in the approaches to hate crimes and compare and contrast them to Daniel Elazars idea of political cultures. My own hypothesis is that moralist cultures will have been the first to commence hate crime policy and be most likely to have such policies followed by individualist, then traditionalist political cultures. nauseate annoyance Definition and HistoryEvery since the body of James Byrd was found in pieces on a road in east Texas, the authorities have been struggling to bring charges to reflect the horror of the crime. Murder seems too tap Mr. Byrd was chained to a truck and dragged for almost three miles. In Texas, truthful murder does not carry the death penalty. But Mr. Byrd was black, apparently remove by racists, so there is a call for this killing to be labeled a hate crime, for whi... ...tiation of scorn Crime rightfulness in the United States, 1978 to 1995 Innovation and Diffusion in the Criminalization of Bigotry. American Sociological Review. April, 1998 286-307.4. Haider-Markel, Donald P. The Politics of Social Regulatory Policy State and federal Hate Crime Policy and Implementation Effort. Political Research Quarterly. March, 1998 69-88.5. An foolish Road in Texas. The Economist. 20 June, 1998 17.6. The Hate Debate. The New Republic. 2 no(prenominal)ember, 1998 7-8.7. 1999 Hate Crime Laws Anti-Defamation L eague. URL http//www.adl.org/99hatecrime/constitutionality.html8. The White House Conference On Hate Crimes. URL http//www.whitehouse.gov/Initiatives/OneAmerica/whc.html9. Elazar article10. U.S. Census Bureau Statistical views of the United States 1998. No. 344- Hate Crimes- Number of Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Offenders by Bias Motivation 1996. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1998. 21 September, 1998 215.11. Wirt Lecture12. Sharkansky article.13. Map of State Statutes 1999 Hate Crime Laws. URL http//www.adl.org/99hatecrime/provisions.html
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