Affirmative Action

approbatory pull through is a platform that was established by the government as a set of laws and policies for keeping distinction against separates. It was for the purpose of offering equal opportunities for involution, education, and business.Several of our formal presidents has signed executive orders that was meant for entirely hiring to be equal regard little of race, color, or national origin with entirely government contractors and the other(prenominal) specific onlyy for associations which received federal contracts and subcontracts eliminating discrimination at bottom the workforce towards individuals centered on their race, color, religion, and national origin.Later the optimistic meet was limited to include no discriminating against ones sexuality. affirmatory effect also established preferential handling for minorities and women in the hiring process and the chance to receive a higher(prenominal) education. approving proceeding holds head-to-head empl oyers accountable as well.During the Civil Rights movement, affirmation work was a tool that proposed opportunities for women and minorities and to provide equality for them.There be storied changes in how colleges recruit and enroll students, housing and also how using public transportation where now blacks can sit anywhere since Rosa Parks. Since favourable activeness was primarily intended on improving chances for African the Statesns in employment and education, but there is still a low percentage of improvement that is why an executive order was signed and it required all government and private industry jobs to increase the number of women, disable individuals and minorities to either receive employment or to have the ability to gain an education or have additional training for work farmment.There are numerous organization that uses favourable do and equal employment prospect policies within their business structure there is still a controversy today surrounding these i ssues. Are the equal employment opportunity and affirmatory action policies have the same meaning? Lets talk about equal employment opportunity first, the definition is that it bans all types of discrimination.This means that no matter the race, or gender everyone has the same chance of obtaining and amazeting promotions as well as training within the workforce. Whereas, approbative action focus on past discrimination acts which were meant to give women, disabled individuals, and the minorities an equal footing in gaining employment and a higher education.It was to create equality between the workers and employers however it has caused additional adversity in the workforce.Because many mootd that jobs held by whites were macrocosm jeopardized. Has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and juicy workforce? I would say yes affirmative action has made it possible for many to see and earn their desired goals such as their life dreams.I feel that there are still many obstacles but if one applies themselves there are no limitations. Barak Obama was our nations first black President and there are many who hold prominent leadership roles that also includes women. Recently in the news, it was announced that the FBI, for the first time in history that there may be a woman heading this de lead offment.Though affirmative action has come along way there are those who still discriminate and dont offer equal chances for others to succeed.Affirmative action has allowed the workforce to become more diverse in races, genders, and cultures. We must remember that the affirmative action is non about letting minorities to get into college or to get a job, but its about giving strung-out individuals no matter their race a chance that they may non get otherwise.In oddment has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and productive workforce? I would say yes it has worked extremely well. I hope to see it continue because there are many more who could benefit from this program.Affirmative ActionAn action or policy favoring those who tend to bear from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education affirmative action, also commonly referred to as the paradox absolute discrimination. 1 Affirmative action was designed as a temporary measure to insure a leveled playing ambit for all Americans specifically minorities and women. The affirmative action measure was created to be a catalyst in ending racial and gender discrimination in the work berth and was to be retracted one time the presumable playing field was leveled.However, through mingled flaws and unmindfulcomings in the policy, it grew into a form of reverse discrimination where individuals that were well qualified for positions were turned down in lieu of minorities. When it was created, the affirmative action policy was a necessary step in insuring equality for all, but twenty-first century America has many restrictions and guidelines to prevent employers from discriminating against someone ground on their race, gender, religion and national origin, proving affirmative action to be irrelevant.The essayist chose this topic because of her interest in the diversity of Americas current workforce. aft(prenominal) various courses in economics as well as a course on public policy she became interest in programs designed to enhance social welfare in the United States of America. Also with growing concerns of immigration and the dwindling of whites as a majority in the United States, the topic of changes in the American workforce are sure to arise. The idea of affirmative action has drawn many supporting and opposing views since President John F.Kennedy first introduced it 1961 with the decision maker Order number 10925. The order commanded all federal contractors (the public sector) to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are enured equally without regard to race, color, religion, sex or national origin. 2 As years went on, the progressive Civil Rights movement evolved the idea of affirmative action and called for it to savvy all public and private sectors in the United States.Affirmative action had many supporters including the Equal use of goods and services Opportunity Commission that was created to insure equal opportunity in the workplace for all Americans. The idea of positive discrimination was rejected in the 1978 landmark court case Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, where the United States Supreme court of law shaped that race could not be used as an admission standard to a university and disadvantaged nonage students were not permitted to have admission muscae volitantes reserved for them. Supporters of affirmative action believe that aiding those who have been historically disadvantage will insure the end of the cycle of poverty and call for a reassert wealth distribution throughout the United States. I t is statically proven that on average, minorities are less wealthy than whites.4 Statistics also prove that individuals in low-income households are less desirely to receive a college education therefore making them clean for most jobs in Americas current workforce. This cycle continues as these unqualified workers who were not able to get high paying jobs have children who are subsequently born into low-income households. In order for this cycle to discontinue, a policy should be hurtle in place that will provide them an advantage over the wealthy white job seekers the affirmative action policy provides this advantage. Sacrificing the well being of white males for a short period of time in order to catapult minorities and women into becoming qualified employees is a belief that many supporters of affirmative action hope for.Although the affirmative action policy was meant to be a temporary aid, a decade after it was created it morphed into a hypocritical attempt to fix a soluti on. College students from St. Norbert College, believe that its really justifying racialism by its own actions. Its policies totally judge people solely on skin color and gender. That is discrimination in itself. 6 Those in opposition of affirmative action believe that it is not pleasure ground to discriminate against someone that has worked hard to become qualified for a job position.They believe that other programs such as scholarships and extra tutoring programs for the underprivileged are better solutions to solving inequality in the workplace. Once minorities become equally educated and bring in skills for jobs in todays workforce, they will inherently level the playing field on their own. The issue of affirmative action has acquired many praises and oppositions. From when it was enacted over lambert years ago, it has transformed into a controversial subject. Although this topic was more relevant during the period of the Civil Rights Movement, it has recently gained momentum with the growing minority population.Affirmative ActionAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to advertize opportunities for the protected class which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged crowd for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman however that is not the case. Affirmative action protects a variety of people and without this edict many people included in this protected class would be unfairly discriminated against.There are many reasons why affirmative action should continue to be a break away of workplace such as Fosters diversity. Educates our workforce on diversity. Equips employees to gain their highest theatrical role to the mission. Challenges employees to make their maximum contribution to the miss ion. Encourages employees to offer differing views and suggestions toward achieving organizational goals. reckon and appreciates individual differences. Provides equitable treatment and opportunities. Creates and maintains an inclusive approach to all systems, policies, and practices (i. . , promotions, performance ratings, awards, training, assignments, and access to services). Facilitates culture change to support wider diversity. batch who are opposed to affirmative action often argue that it gives an unfair advantage to any member of this protected class however that is far from the case. Affirmative action programs do not give racial preferences nor create quotas. In fact affirmative action programs are flexible therefore creating a countenance selection process in the hiring aspect of the workplace.Although not in the workplace, an example of a flexible affirmative action program was seen at Ohio State University where they adoptive the 10 percent rule. This rule admits stu dents who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in marginal urban schools. This is a very legal way in ensuring minorities an even playing field (Campus that Looks like America). Because of the effectiveness of affirmative action other statues have been put into place to ensure that other members of this protected class are not getting discriminated against such as the Rehabilitation Act.The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which makes it unlawful for trusted employers to discriminate against a qualified individual exclusively by reason of her or his disability. The Rehabilitation Act does not specifically address medical inquiries, although it provides that the juridic standards used to determine whether an employer has unlawfully discriminated shall be the standards applied under the ADA. This is merely one of many statutes that were created as a part of affirmative action to promote equal employment.Clearly, w ith all of the mandates that were branched off of affirmative action the need for this program in the workplace is vital. Affirmative action promotes diversity which is known to be a vital part of any companys success. Many companies even the U. S Government pride their selves on diversity and use various affirmative action programs to achieve such a company culture. For example the U. S. count Bureau recently conducted a case study regarding the issue of diversity. The count Bureau defines adversity as the all of the ways in which we differ.Among these dimensions are race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation and child/elder care responsibilities. The United States Government in acted a program within the Census Bureau in 1994 under the leadership of President Clinton, in hopes that he could build a government that looks like America. Further, he stated that motley transcends race and gender, affirmative action and Equal Employment Opportunity. It must encompa ss a fundamental appreciation of one another and a respect for some(prenominal) our similarities and our differences.It must include a heartfelt respect in attitude and in behavior towards those of different race, gender, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity and those with disabilities all the facets that make each individual the unique and precious resource that each of us is. In conclusion affirmative action is a vital part of society because it gives everyone a fair opportunity succeed regardless of race, gender, ethnicity or background. It also provides diversity in the workplace which will accurately reflects the community. . Works Cited Merritt, J. (2002, attest 10). Wanted A Campus That Looks handle America Businessweek.Businessweek Business News, Stock Market & Financial Advice. Retrieved September 4, 2012, from http//www. businessweek. com/stories/2002-03-10/wanted-a-campus-that-looks-like-america Jacobs, Roger. Disability Discrimination, Reasonable Accommodation, and the Modified Commute. 36. 4 (2011) 59-68. Print. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Policy Statements. (n. d. ). Census Bureau Homepage. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from http//www. census. gov/eeo/policy_statements/ Why Affirmative Action is Necessary in the Workplace Lawrence Smith James Lee Andrea WillisAffirmative ActionAn action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education affirmative action, also commonly referred to as the paradox positive discrimination. 1 Affirmative action was designed as a temporary measure to insure a leveled playing field for all Americans specifically minorities and women. The affirmative action measure was created to be a catalyst in ending racial and gender discrimination in the workplace and was to be retracted once the presumable playing field was leveled.However, through various flaws and shortcomings in the policy, it grew into a form of reverse discrimination where individ uals that were well qualified for positions were turned down in lieu of minorities. When it was created, the affirmative action policy was a necessary step in insuring equality for all, but twenty-first century America has many restrictions and guidelines to prevent employers from discriminating against someone based on their race, gender, religion and national origin, proving affirmative action to be irrelevant.The essayist chose this topic because of her interest in the diversity of Americas current workforce. After various courses in economics as well as a course on public policy she became interested in programs designed to enhance social welfare in the United States of America. Also with growing concerns of immigration and the dwindling of whites as a majority in the United States, the topic of changes in the American workforce are sure to arise. The idea of affirmative action has drawn many supporting and opposing views since President John F.Kennedy first introduced it 1961 w ith the Executive Order number 10925. The order commanded all federal contractors (the public sector) to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are treated equally without regard to race, color, religion, sex or national origin. 2 As years went on, the progressive Civil Rights movement evolved the idea of affirmative action and called for it to encompass all public and private sectors in the United States.Affirmative action had many supporters including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that was created to insure equal opportunity in the workplace for all Americans. The idea of positive discrimination was rejected in the 1978 landmark court case Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, where the United States Supreme Court ruled that race could not be used as an admission standard to a university and disadvantaged minority students were not permitted to have admission spots reserved for them. Supporters of affirmative action believe that aiding those wh o have been historically disadvantage will insure the end of the cycle of poverty and call for a justified wealth distribution throughout the United States. It is statically proven that on average, minorities are less wealthy than whites.4 Statistics also prove that individuals in low-income households are less likely to receive a college education therefore making them unqualified for most jobs in Americas current workforce. This cycle continues as these unqualified workers who were not able to get high paying jobs have children who are subsequently born into low-income households. In order for this cycle to discontinue, a policy should be put in place that will provide them an advantage over the wealthy white job seekers the affirmative action policy provides this advantage. Sacrificing the well being of white males for a short period of time in order to catapult minorities and women into becoming qualified employees is a belief that many supporters of affirmative action hope for. Although the affirmative action policy was meant to be a temporary aid, a decade after it was created it morphed into a hypocritical attempt to fix a solution. College students from St. Norbert College, believe that its really justifying racism by its own actions. Its policies totally judge people solely on skin color and gender. That is discrimination in itself. 6 Those in opposition of affirmative action believe that it is not fair to discriminate against someone that has worked hard to become qualified for a job position.They believe that other programs such as scholarships and extra tutoring programs for the underprivileged are better solutions to solving inequality in the workplace. Once minorities become equally educated and acquire skills for jobs in todays workforce, they will inherently level the playing field on their own. The issue of affirmative action has acquired many praises and oppositions. From when it was enacted over fifty years ago, it has transformed into a cont roversial subject. Although this topic was more relevant during the period of the Civil Rights Movement, it has recently gained momentum with the growing minority population.Affirmative ActionAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the protected class which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman however that is not the case. Affirmative action protects a variety of people and without this statute many people included in this protected class would be unfairly discriminated against.There are many reasons why affirmative action should continue to be a part of workplace such as Fosters diversity. Educates our workforce on diversity. Equips employe es to achieve their highest contribution to the mission. Challenges employees to make their maximum contribution to the mission. Encourages employees to offer differing views and suggestions toward achieving organizational goals. Respects and appreciates individual differences. Provides equitable treatment and opportunities. Creates and maintains an inclusive approach to all systems, policies, and practices (i. . , promotions, performance ratings, awards, training, assignments, and access to services). Facilitates culture change to support wider diversity. People who are opposed to affirmative action often argue that it gives an unfair advantage to any member of this protected class however that is far from the case. Affirmative action programs do not give racial preferences nor create quotas. In fact affirmative action programs are flexible therefore creating a legitimate selection process in the hiring aspect of the workplace.Although not in the workplace, an example of a flexible affirmative action program was seen at Ohio State University where they adopted the 10 percent rule. This rule admits students who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in marginal urban schools. This is a very legal way in ensuring minorities an even playing field (Campus that Looks like America). Because of the effectiveness of affirmative action other statues have been put into place to ensure that other members of this protected class are not getting discriminated against such as the Rehabilitation Act.The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which makes it unlawful for certain employers to discriminate against a qualified individual exclusively by reason of her or his disability. The Rehabilitation Act does not specifically address medical inquiries, although it provides that the judicial standards used to determine whether an employer has unlawfully discriminated shall be the standards applied under the ADA. Thi s is merely one of many statutes that were created as a part of affirmative action to promote equal employment.Clearly, with all of the mandates that were branched off of affirmative action the need for this program in the workplace is vital. Affirmative action promotes diversity which is known to be a vital part of any companys success. Many companies even the U. S Government pride their selves on diversity and use various affirmative action programs to achieve such a company culture. For example the U. S. Census Bureau recently conducted a case study regarding the issue of diversity. The Census Bureau defines adversity as the all of the ways in which we differ.Among these dimensions are race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation and child/elder care responsibilities. The United States Government in acted a program within the Census Bureau in 1994 under the leadership of President Clinton, in hopes that he could build a government that looks like America. Further, he stated that Diversity transcends race and gender, affirmative action and Equal Employment Opportunity. It must encompass a fundamental appreciation of one another and a respect for both our similarities and our differences.It must include a heartfelt respect in attitude and in behavior towards those of different race, gender, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity and those with disabilities all the facets that make each individual the unique and precious resource that each of us is. In conclusion affirmative action is a vital part of society because it gives everyone a fair opportunity succeed regardless of race, gender, ethnicity or background. It also provides diversity in the workplace which will accurately reflects the community. . Works Cited Merritt, J. (2002, March 10). Wanted A Campus That Looks Like America Businessweek.Businessweek Business News, Stock Market & Financial Advice. Retrieved September 4, 2012, from http//www. businessweek. com/stories/2002-03-10/wanted- a-campus-that-looks-like-america Jacobs, Roger. Disability Discrimination, Reasonable Accommodation, and the Modified Commute. 36. 4 (2011) 59-68. Print. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Policy Statements. (n. d. ). Census Bureau Homepage. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from http//www. census. gov/eeo/policy_statements/ Why Affirmative Action is Necessary in the Workplace Lawrence Smith James Lee Andrea Willis