Ocean Habitats - 2966 Words

An Ocean Habitat or sometimes refer to as a marine environment is a place in the ocean where plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. An Ocean habitat is a place where communities of organisms live. The three main ocean habitats of the ocean are the open water, the soft sandy to muddy bottom and the hard shore. Examples of ocean habitats are the coral reefs, the estuaries and the abyssal zone. Habitats can be classified in a number of ways in order to compare them at different times, across different geographic areas, and in terms of different life history strategies. Habitats are as varied as the animals that live in them and each could be infinitely described, but another general way to†¦show more content†¦Estuaries are created by the tide. They are mixtures of salt water coming in from the ocean and fresh water entering the ocean from the river. The salt water is pushed under the fresh water causing an abundance of sea life to live in the estuary. Yet animals that live in the estuaries still have adapt to the water change caused by the tides. More on Salt in Seawater. They either have to leave the estuary at low or high tide, or adapt to both kinds of water. At low tide the water is mostly fresh water, and at high tide the water is mostly salty. Thousands of birds populate the area and depending on the food they eat they have to migrate maybe once, or two times a day. The tide changes twice a day and because of this fisherman also have to regulate their fishing around the schedule. So the saying nature prevails itself really adds truth to the state of an estuary. Kelp forests are a feature of many cool water environments around the world and Australia supports some excellent examples of these forests of the sea. Kelp forests are also a feature of the west coast of North and South America, the North West Pacific including Korea, New Zealand, South Africa, and many of the islands in the Southern Ocean. Kelp forests usually grow on sub tidal rocky reefs although some kelps are able to grow on smaller scattered rocks. In general they grow on reefs in waters to a maximum ofShow MoreRelatedSeaworld, California And Virginia1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthat parks like SeaWorld are necessary for educational purposes, they need to realize that these animals are not here so we can seize them from their natural habitats and watch them swim in cramped tanks. SeaWorld needs to discontinue their capturing of whales for the enjoyment of humans because wild animals belong in their natural habitat. In 2012, Judge Jeffrey Miller of San Diego threw out a lawsuit prosecuting SeaWorld of enslaving orcas. 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