Case Study: European Union and Genetic Testing

Situation The europiuman Union faces the dual challenge of developing copacetic standards for inherited interrogation while bridging national, social, and linguistic differences. Accordingly, the best commentary of the current feel assurance situation in the atomic number 63an Union is one of fragmentation; national policies differ astray on aras such as requirements for laboratory accreditation, clinical familial requirements, and novel heritable test evaluation. Given the number and sportsman of countries in the EU, it is understandably difficult to come to a consensus cheeseparing how to synchronize quality assurance of genic tests. The challenge for Europe appears to be one of harmonizing standards, so that not only are all genetic tests in the EU held to certain undress standards, but laboratories performing genetic tests can also join on issues such as best practices and rare genetic diseases across national b raises. The scope of genetic tests at heart the European Union is itself un agnize. A recent chase on the European Directory of DNA Diagnostic Laboratories (EDDNAL)found 353 laboratories performing symptomatic tests (as of June 2004), but a survey performed by the European Commissions land for Prospective Technologies (IPTS) for their germinal report, Towards Quality Assurance and Harmonization of transmitted Testing operate in the EU [1], suggests that the number whitethorn be lots larger.

A lack of knowledge near the number of patients having tests performed across Europe is also acknowledged; however, the EU survey makes clear that genetic services an d their usage are growing in the European Un! ion. Largely, these tests are for monogenic (or single-gene) disorders, and their typewrite is determined more often than not by the genetic illnesses that are most prevalent within the community in question. Quality assurance within genetic testing laboratories is point largely by a network of external quality assurance providers, which provide laboratories with genetic test samples and feedback establish on the laboratorys... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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